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空气稀释面罩输送的氧气浓度。

Concentrations of oxygen delivered by air entrainment oxygen masks.

作者信息

Goddard J M

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985 Nov;67(6):366-7.

Abstract

The air entrainment devices from oxygen masks of four manufacturers (Henleys Medical Supplies Ltd, Vickers Medical, Intersurgical Ltd, C R Bard International Ltd) were studied. All were found to deliver concentrations of oxygen close to those specified. The literature is reviewed and it is suggested that provision of a total flow in excess of 60 litres/minute is most likely to provide a constant inspired oxygen concentration, whichever nominal concentration or design of mask is selected and provided distal obstruction is avoided.

摘要

对四家制造商(亨利医疗用品有限公司、维克斯医疗公司、英特外科有限公司、CR巴德国际有限公司)生产的氧气面罩的空气夹带装置进行了研究。结果发现,所有装置输送的氧气浓度均接近规定值。对相关文献进行了综述,并提出,无论选择何种标称浓度或面罩设计,只要避免远端阻塞,提供超过60升/分钟的总流量最有可能提供恒定的吸入氧气浓度。

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本文引用的文献

1
A method of controlled oxygen administration which reduces the risk of carbon-dioxide retention.
Lancet. 1960 Jul 2;2(7140):12-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)92660-x.
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Performance of venturi oxygen delivery devices.文丘里氧气输送装置的性能。
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1980 Nov;8(4):426-30. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8000800406.
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An analysis of the performance of a variable venturi-type oxygen mask.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1980 Feb;8(1):44-51. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8000800109.
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Fixed performance oxygen masks. Hypoxic hazard of low-capacity drugs.
Anaesthesia. 1981 Oct;36(10):958-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08657.x.
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Fixed performance oxygen masks: an evaluation.固定性能氧气面罩:一项评估。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Apr 28;288(6426):1261-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6426.1261.
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Variation in performance of oxygen therapy devices.氧疗设备性能的差异。
Anaesthesia. 1970 Apr;25(2):210-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1970.tb00192.x.

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