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胆总管T管引流的并发症

Complications of T-tube drainage of the common bile duct.

作者信息

Gillatt D A, May R E, Kennedy R, Longstaff A J

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985 Nov;67(6):370-1.

PMID:4073767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2498080/
Abstract

The complications associated with T-tube drainage of the common bile duct following biliary surgery were studied prospectively. A high rate of complications especially associated with T-tube removal was found. Biliary leakage and bacteraemia were the two main problems though in most cases caused minimal clinical upset. Alternatives to T-tube drainage are discussed. It is suggested that if T-tubes are to be used broad spectrum antibiotic cover should be employed at the time of removal.

摘要

对胆道手术后胆总管T管引流相关并发症进行了前瞻性研究。发现并发症发生率较高,尤其是与T管拔除相关的并发症。胆漏和菌血症是两个主要问题,不过在大多数情况下临床不适最小。讨论了T管引流的替代方法。建议如果要使用T管,在拔除时应使用广谱抗生素预防。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e636/2498080/261769678d98/annrcse01535-0037-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e636/2498080/261769678d98/annrcse01535-0037-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e636/2498080/261769678d98/annrcse01535-0037-a.jpg

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Choledochotomy for biliary lithiasis: T-tube drainage or primary closure. Effects on postoperative bacteremia and T-tube bile infection.胆总管切开取石术治疗胆石症:T管引流或一期缝合。对术后菌血症和T管胆汁感染的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Bile drainage after choledochostomy in man, with some observations on biliary fistula.人体胆总管造口术后的胆汁引流及对胆瘘的一些观察
Surgery. 1955 Jun;37(6):903-10.
2
Electrolyte losses with biliary fistula: the post-choledochostomy acidotic syndrome.胆瘘导致的电解质丢失:胆总管造口术后酸中毒综合征。
Med J Aust. 1955 Feb 5;42(1 6):165-9.
3
The physiological basis for the surgical treatment of nonmalignant disease of the biliary tract.胆道非恶性疾病外科治疗的生理基础。
病例回顾:T管拔除术后胆汁性腹膜炎
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013 Sep;95(6):383-5. doi: 10.1308/003588413X13629960048596.
4
Closure of the Common Duct -Endonasobiliary Drainage Tubes vs. T Tube: A Comparative Study.胆总管闭合术——鼻胆管引流管与T管的比较研究
Indian J Surg. 2010 Oct;72(5):367-72. doi: 10.1007/s12262-010-0122-4. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
5
Sphincter of Oddi-preserving and T-tube-free laparoscopic management of extrahepatic bile duct calculi.保留 Oddi 括约肌和无 T 管的腹腔镜治疗肝外胆管结石。
World J Surg. 2011 Oct;35(10):2283-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1193-5.
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Laparoscopic T-tube choledochotomy for biliary lithiasis.腹腔镜胆总管切开取石T管引流术治疗胆石症
JSLS. 2008 Jul-Sep;12(3):326-31.
7
Is a T-tube necessary after common bile duct exploration?胆总管探查术后需要放置T管吗?
World J Surg. 2008 Jul;32(7):1485-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9475-2.
8
Prospective randomized study of T-tube versus biliary stent for common bile duct decompression after open choledocotomy.开腹胆总管切开术后T管与胆管支架用于胆总管减压的前瞻性随机研究
World J Surg. 2005 Jul;29(7):869-72. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-7698-z.
9
Primary closure of the common duct over endonasobiliary drainage tubes.经鼻胆管引流管上方胆总管的一期缝合。
World J Surg. 2005 Jul;29(7):865-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-7772-6.
10
Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.腹腔镜胆总管探查术。
Surg Endosc. 2003 Nov;17(11):1705-15. doi: 10.1007/s00464-002-8917-4. Epub 2003 Sep 10.
Surg Clin North Am. 1958 Apr;38(2):471-85. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)35439-1.
4
Postoperative T-tube cholangiography. Is antibiotic coverage necessary.术后T管胆管造影。是否需要抗生素覆盖。
Ann Surg. 1980 Jan;191(1):30-4. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198001000-00006.
5
Transduodenal exploration of the common bile duct in a district general hospital.在一家地区综合医院经十二指肠探查胆总管
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1984 May;66(3):187-9.
6
Deep-vein thrombosis in patients with fractures of the femoral neck.股骨颈骨折患者的深静脉血栓形成
Br J Surg. 1972 May;59(5):377-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800590512.
7
An assessment of operative choledochoscopy--a worthwhile procedure or not?术中胆道镜检查评估——这一操作是否值得?
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985 Mar;67(2):96-8.
8
An experimental evaluation of the types of material used for bile duct drainage tubes.胆管引流管所用材料类型的实验评估
Br J Surg. 1976 Jun;63(6):440-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630608.
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Complications of supraduodenal choledochotomy: a comparison of three methods of management.十二指肠上段胆总管切开术的并发症:三种处理方法的比较
Br J Surg. 1976 Oct;63(10):754-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800631007.
10
Micro-organisms in the bile. A preventable cause of sepsis after biliary surgery.胆汁中的微生物。胆道手术后败血症的一个可预防原因。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1977 Jul;59(4):328-34.