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[用于治疗创伤后应激障碍的数字健康应用:现状、机遇与挑战]

[Digital health applications for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder : Current state, opportunities, and challenges].

作者信息

Steubl Lena Sophia, Klein Jan Philipp, Baumeister Harald

机构信息

Abteilung Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Institut für Psychologie und Pädagogik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland.

Standort Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Deutsches Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (DZPG), Ulm, Deutschland.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2025 Jul 31. doi: 10.1007/s00115-025-01866-y.

DOI:10.1007/s00115-025-01866-y
PMID:40742441
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), no digital health application (digitale Gesundheitsanwendung, DiGA) prescribable within the German statutory health insurance system is currently available to treat the disorder.

OBJECTIVE

Overview of digital intervention options for the treatment of PTSD and potential challenges in developing an effective DiGA.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Narrative review of the current literature.

RESULTS

Internet- and mobile-based interventions for PTSD have the potential to serve as an effective treatment option, as demonstrated by a series of meta-analyses comparing them to waiting list control groups, conditions involving no or minimal usual care, and active control groups (e.g., psychoeducation); however, specific challenges exist within the target population that go beyond commonly known barriers, such as pronounced concerns of developers and medical professionals regarding safety and potentially even lower adherence of patients.

CONCLUSION

The development of DiGAs for the treatment of PTSD might be perspectively promising but the aforementioned challenges must be considered in the design and implementation to ensure an effective application.

摘要

背景

尽管创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率很高,但目前德国法定医疗保险系统中尚无可开具处方的数字健康应用程序(DiGA)用于治疗该疾病。

目的

概述用于治疗PTSD的数字干预选项以及开发有效DiGA的潜在挑战。

材料与方法

对当前文献进行叙述性综述。

结果

一系列荟萃分析表明,与等待名单对照组、未接受或仅接受极少常规护理的情况以及积极对照组(如心理教育)相比,基于互联网和移动设备的PTSD干预措施有可能成为一种有效的治疗选择;然而,目标人群中存在一些特殊挑战,这些挑战超出了常见障碍,例如开发者和医学专业人员对安全性的明显担忧,甚至患者的依从性可能更低。

结论

开发用于治疗PTSD的DiGA可能前景广阔,但在设计和实施过程中必须考虑上述挑战,以确保有效应用。

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本文引用的文献

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Barriers to adopting therapeutic virtual reality: the perspective of clinical psychologists and psychotherapists.采用治疗性虚拟现实的障碍:临床心理学家和心理治疗师的观点。
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Mar 18;16:1549090. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1549090. eCollection 2025.
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Feasibility of a trauma-focused internet- and mobile-based intervention for youth with posttraumatic stress symptoms.创伤后应激症状青少年创伤聚焦型网络和移动干预的可行性。
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Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 in a sample of trauma exposed mental health service users.创伤后应激障碍检查表 DSM-5 在暴露于创伤的心理健康服务使用者样本中的心理测量特性。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Jan 26;12(1):1863578. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1863578. eCollection 2021.
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Prevention and treatment of PTSD: the current evidence base.创伤后应激障碍的预防和治疗:当前的证据基础。
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[Digital health applications (DiGA) as an innovative component in digital healthcare in Germany-information, experiences, and perspectives].[数字健康应用程序(DiGA)作为德国数字医疗保健中的创新组成部分——信息、经验和观点]
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Oct;64(10):1195-1197. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03420-y. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
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[Digital health applications: statutory introduction of patient-centred digital innovations into healthcare].[数字健康应用:以患者为中心的数字创新在医疗保健领域的法定引入]
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