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将人胰腺组织脱细胞和脱脂以制成天然水凝胶的方案。

Protocol for decellularizing and delipidizing human pancreatic tissue into native hydrogel.

作者信息

Chamberlain Connie S, Tremmel Daniel M, Khan Ayesha Palwasha, Santos Ellen Abad, Kapadia Deep, Leavens Caterra, Gorski Katherine M, Hamadeh Rawan, Feeney Austin K, Odorico Jon, Sackett Sara D

机构信息

Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2025 Jul 29;6(3):103997. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103997.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103997
PMID:40742816
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12332197/
Abstract

We present a protocol for transforming human pancreatic tissue into a decellularized and delipidized extracellular matrix (ECM) for hydrogel/scaffold applications. We describe steps for decellularization and delipidization using sodium deoxycholate and sequential ethanol, acetone, and hexane washes and removal of nucleic acids with benzonase. We then detail procedures for lyophilizing the ECM for long-term preservation and digesting the pancreatic ECM in pepsin-HCL to form a hydrogel. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Tremmel et al. and Sackett et al..

摘要

我们提出了一种将人胰腺组织转化为用于水凝胶/支架应用的脱细胞和脱脂细胞外基质(ECM)的方案。我们描述了使用脱氧胆酸钠以及依次用乙醇、丙酮和己烷洗涤进行脱细胞和脱脂的步骤,以及用核酸酶去除核酸的步骤。然后,我们详细说明了将ECM冻干以进行长期保存以及在胃蛋白酶 - 盐酸中消化胰腺ECM以形成水凝胶的程序。有关此方案的使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参考Tremmel等人和Sackett等人的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/4e7ac86d23e8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/7324ad45fa96/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/4b62f3192b7d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/32f774363b0f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/4e7ac86d23e8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/7324ad45fa96/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/4b62f3192b7d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/32f774363b0f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f152/12332197/4e7ac86d23e8/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A human pancreatic ECM hydrogel optimized for 3-D modeling of the islet microenvironment.一种优化用于胰岛微环境 3D 建模的人胰腺细胞外基质水凝胶。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 3;12(1):7188. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11085-z.
2
Hypertension, but not body mass index, is predictive of increased pancreatic lipid content and islet dysfunction.高血压,而非体重指数,可预测胰腺脂质含量增加和胰岛功能障碍。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Apr;20(4):1105-1115. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15698. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
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Extracellular matrix scaffold and hydrogel derived from decellularized and delipidized human pancreas.
脱细胞去脂人胰腺衍生的细胞外基质支架和水凝胶。
Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 11;8(1):10452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28857-1.
4
Key Matrix Proteins Within the Pancreatic Islet Basement Membrane Are Differentially Digested During Human Islet Isolation.在人胰岛分离过程中,胰岛基底膜内的关键基质蛋白被差异性消化。
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A tripartite anoikis-like mechanism causes early isolated islet apoptosis.一种三方类失巢凋亡机制导致早期孤立胰岛细胞凋亡。
Surgery. 2001 Aug;130(2):333-8. doi: 10.1067/msy.2001.116413.
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Structural and functional changes resulting from islet isolation lead to islet cell death.胰岛分离导致的结构和功能变化会引发胰岛细胞死亡。
Surgery. 1999 Aug;126(2):393-8.
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Anoikis, extracellular matrix, and apoptosis factors in isolated cell transplantation.孤立细胞移植中的失巢凋亡、细胞外基质和凋亡因子
Surgery. 1999 Aug;126(2):299-304.
10
Characterization of integrin expression in islets isolated from hamster, canine, porcine, and human pancreas.对从仓鼠、犬、猪和人类胰腺分离的胰岛中整合素表达的表征。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1999 Apr;47(4):499-506. doi: 10.1177/002215549904700408.