Romero-Portillo Daniel, Jiménez-Sánchez Manuel
Department of Sociology, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Sci Data. 2025 Jul 31;12(1):1333. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05579-4.
This paper introduces the PROTEiCA project survey, a dataset designed to explore the normalization of protest participation and the societal impact of large-scale demonstrations. The survey, conducted in 2019, provides a representative sample of the Spanish population aged 18 and over, focusing on the International Women's Day protests-among the largest mobilizations in Spain's history-and their political and social significance. The dataset includes variables on protest participation, and public perceptions of recent and historical mobilizations, enabling robust analyses of contentious events and their effects. This paper outlines the construction of the dataset, detailing the questionnaire design, the cross-sectional methodology with daily tracking over 20 days, and the administration strategy. Key insights into the dataset's value and potential applications for both expert and non-expert researchers are provided, highlighting its contribution to understanding protest normalization and the dynamics of societal change. By making this innovative dataset accessible, the PROTEiCA survey aims to support and inspire future research, fostering new insights into the dynamics of social movements and collective action.
本文介绍了“PROTEiCA项目调查”，这是一个旨在探讨抗议活动参与的常态化以及大规模示威的社会影响的数据集。该调查于2019年进行，提供了18岁及以上西班牙人口的代表性样本，重点关注西班牙历史上规模最大的动员活动之一——国际妇女节抗议活动——及其政治和社会意义。该数据集包括抗议活动参与情况以及公众对近期和历史动员活动的看法等变量，从而能够对有争议的事件及其影响进行有力分析。本文概述了数据集的构建过程，详细介绍了问卷设计、为期20天的每日跟踪横断面方法以及管理策略。文中还提供了关于该数据集对专家和非专家研究人员的价值及潜在应用的关键见解，突出了其对理解抗议常态化和社会变革动态的贡献。通过提供这个创新的数据集，“PROTEiCA调查”旨在支持和启发未来的研究，促进对社会运动和集体行动动态的新见解。
