Zimmermann I, Ulmer W T, Ritzerfeld W
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Jun 17;119(24):845-8.
After 3 control days, the tetracycline concentration in the sputum of 34 patients was measured daily on 7 days during treatment with the antibiotic. 14 patients took tetracycline (Hostacyclin) in normal doses (2X500 mg or 2X1000 mg) by mouth. 20 patients received rolitetracycline (Reverin) 2X275 mg i.v. daily. With considerable individual fluctuations, sputum concentrations were attained in all series ranging from 1.5 to 2.0 microgram/ml after intravenous administration and from 1.1 to 1.6 microgram/ml after oral dosage. The higher dosage administered orally had no greater influence on the sputum concentration. In each case, sputum levels were attained which lie above the necessary minimum concentrations (0.5 microgram/ml).
在3天的对照期后,在34例患者使用抗生素治疗的7天内,每天测量其痰液中的四环素浓度。14例患者口服正常剂量(2×500毫克或2×1000毫克)的四环素(金霉素)。20例患者每天静脉注射2×275毫克的罗利环素(利菌沙)。尽管个体差异较大,但所有组在静脉给药后痰液浓度达到1.5至2.0微克/毫升,口服给药后为1.1至1.6微克/毫升。口服较高剂量对痰液浓度没有更大影响。在每种情况下,痰液水平均达到高于必要最低浓度(0.5微克/毫升)的水平。