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中风与痉挛:识别风险因素并优化患者功能

Stroke and Spasticity: Identifying Risk Factors and Optimizing Patient Function.

作者信息

Wacker Bryan, Farmer Hannah

机构信息

Resident Physician in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Mo Med. 2025 May-Jun;122(3):189-192.

Abstract

In the United States, there are almost one million strokes per year creating a significant burden on the healthcare system. With risk factors and complications of strokes being numerous, it is no surprise it takes a multidisciplinary team to treat and manage this mosaic disease process. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation physicians (physiatrists) play a large role in management of post-stroke complications and aim to optimize and return the patients to their functional baseline. One specific complication well known to physiatrists is post-stroke spasticity. This article looks to shed light on the stroke burden in Missouri and how physiatrists contribute to post-stroke care with a highlight on spasticity management.

摘要

在美国,每年有近100万人中风,给医疗系统带来了巨大负担。由于中风的风险因素和并发症众多,因此需要一个多学科团队来治疗和管理这种复杂的疾病过程也就不足为奇了。物理医学与康复医师(理疗医师)在中风后并发症的管理中发挥着重要作用,旨在使患者的功能恢复到最佳状态并回归基线水平。理疗医师熟知的一种特定并发症是中风后痉挛。本文旨在阐明密苏里州的中风负担,以及理疗医师如何在中风后护理中发挥作用,重点是痉挛的管理。

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