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一种用于解释植物叶片中水的质子核磁共振光谱的理论与模型。

A theory and a model for interpreting the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of water in plant leaves.

作者信息

McCain D C, Markley J L

出版信息

Biophys J. 1985 Nov;48(5):687-94. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83826-1.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83826-1
PMID:4074830
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1329393/
Abstract

Some plant leaves display complex, orientation-dependent, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra. The spectral patterns vary as the angle between the leaf surface and the applied magnetic field is varied. They also vary with temperature and with the quantity of absorbed manganous ions, but they are independent of magnetic field strength. In this paper, we propose a theory to explain the origin of the spectra and a model from which the patterns can be calculated. The theory shows how heterogeneous magnetic susceptibilities and local dipolar magnetic fields in chloroplasts can shift the water-proton resonance field. The model describes a simplified leaf structure in which the chloroplasts are nonrandomly aligned with respect to the leaf surface. Model calculations are tested by comparison with experimental spectra from hawthorn leaves (Crataegus sp.).

摘要

一些植物叶片呈现出复杂的、依赖于取向的质子核磁共振(1H NMR)光谱。当叶片表面与外加磁场之间的夹角变化时,光谱模式也会改变。它们还会随温度和吸收的锰离子数量而变化,但与磁场强度无关。在本文中,我们提出一种理论来解释光谱的起源,并提出一个可以计算光谱模式的模型。该理论展示了叶绿体中不均匀的磁化率和局部偶极磁场如何使水质子共振场发生偏移。该模型描述了一种简化的叶片结构,其中叶绿体相对于叶片表面呈非随机排列。通过与山楂叶(Crataegus sp.)的实验光谱进行比较,对模型计算进行了检验。

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引用本文的文献

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Thermal damage to chloroplast envelope membranes.叶绿体被膜的热损伤
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本文引用的文献

1
Nuclear magnetic resonance of water in cold acclimating red osier dogwood stem.冷驯化红枝山茱萸茎中水分的核磁共振研究
Plant Physiol. 1974 Sep;54(3):392-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.3.392.
2
Some plant leaves have orientation-dependent EPR and NMR spectra.有些植物叶子的电子顺磁共振和核磁共振谱具有取向依赖性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(3):748-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.3.748.
3
Topology of NH2OH induced Mn(II) release from chloroplast thylakoid membranes.羟胺诱导叶绿体类囊体膜释放锰离子(Mn(II))的拓扑结构。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jul;636(2):144-52. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(81)90087-6.
4
Magnetic field induced orientation of photosynthetic systems.磁场诱导光合系统的取向
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Apr 20;267(1):65-79. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90138-7.
5
Orientation of pigments and structural proteins in the photosynthetic membrane of spinach chloroplasts: a linear dichroism study.菠菜叶绿体光合膜中色素和结构蛋白的取向:线性二色性研究
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jul 26;314(1):42-56. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90062-5.
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Water permeability of chloroplast envelope membranes. In vivo measurement by saturation-transfer NMR.
FEBS Lett. 1985 Apr 22;183(2):353-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80809-7.
7
Theory of fluorescence polarization in magnetically oriented photosynthetic systems.磁取向光合系统中的荧光偏振理论。
Biophys J. 1978 Dec;24(3):689-712. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85414-9.
8
The NMR studies of water in biological systems.生物系统中水的核磁共振研究。
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1979;35(2):103-34. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(80)90004-8.