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使用定制自然语言处理模型预测急诊科处置情况的多中心研究:方案文件

Multisite study using a customised NLP model to predict disposition in the emergency department: protocol paper.

作者信息

Freeman Sam, Ranapanada Isuru, Hossain Md Ali, Srikandabala Kogul, Rahman Md Anisur Anisur, Alahakoon Damminda, Akhlaghi Hamed

机构信息

Emergency Department, St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne) Limited, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Health Care Inform. 2025 Jul 31;32(1):e101285. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2024-101285.

DOI:10.1136/bmjhci-2024-101285
PMID:40750118
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12314934/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

To address timely care in emergency departments, artificial neural networks (ANNs) with natural language processing will be applied to triage notes to predict patient disposition. This study will develop a predictive model that predicts disposition and type of admission.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This will include data preprocessing and quality enhancement, masked language modelling, ANN-based fusion network for prediction. Generative artificial intelligence, along with a medical dictionary, will be employed to augment and contextually reconstruct triage notes to disambiguate and improve linguistic quality. Text features will be extracted, and cluster analysis will be performed on the extracted topics and text features to identify distinct patterns.

摘要

引言

为了在急诊科实现及时护理,将应用具有自然语言处理功能的人工神经网络(ANN)对分诊记录进行分析,以预测患者的处置情况。本研究将开发一种预测模型,用于预测处置方式和入院类型。

方法与分析

这将包括数据预处理和质量提升、掩码语言建模、基于人工神经网络的融合网络预测。生成式人工智能将与医学词典一起用于扩充和上下文重构分诊记录,以消除歧义并提高语言质量。将提取文本特征,并对提取的主题和文本特征进行聚类分析,以识别不同的模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267d/12314934/54d168923bc5/bmjhci-32-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267d/12314934/c094e276f07a/bmjhci-32-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267d/12314934/54d168923bc5/bmjhci-32-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267d/12314934/c094e276f07a/bmjhci-32-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267d/12314934/54d168923bc5/bmjhci-32-1-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Applications of natural language processing at emergency department triage: A narrative review.自然语言处理在急诊科分诊中的应用:叙事性综述。
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