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呼唤并感恩上帝:信仰及信仰团体在灾难恢复中的作用。

Calling on and thanking God: the role of faith and faith communities in disaster recovery.

作者信息

Storr Virgil Henry, Lofthouse Jordan K, Storr Nona Martin

机构信息

George Mason University, United States.

Mercatus Center, United States.

出版信息

Disasters. 2025 Oct;49(4):e70003. doi: 10.1111/disa.70003.

Abstract

Faith and faith communities play a critical role in post-disaster recovery for at least three reasons. First, faith is a socially shared frame through which individuals understand a disaster and evaluate potential means of recovery. Second, faith is a driver or motivator of post-disaster recovery, providing inspiration, encouragement, and solace. Third, faith communities foster social capital, aiding the re-establishment and rebuilding of devastated areas. We examine the role of faith and faith communities in the recovery of The Bahamas after Hurricane Dorian struck in 2019-the most powerful and costliest storm to hit this Caribbean country. Relying on qualitative evidence from interviews with survivors and faith leaders, we explore how faith helped affected individuals discover opportunities for engaging in recovery and fostered an optimistic attitude about the ability to recover. Additionally, members of faith-based communities leveraged their social connections to obtain the goods and services they needed to recover from the disaster.

摘要

信仰和宗教团体在灾后恢复中发挥着关键作用,原因至少有三点。首先,信仰是一种社会共享的框架,个人通过它来理解灾难并评估潜在的恢复手段。其次,信仰是灾后恢复的驱动力或激励因素,提供灵感、鼓励和慰藉。第三,宗教团体促进社会资本,帮助受灾地区的重新建立和重建。我们考察了信仰和宗教团体在2019年多里安飓风袭击巴哈马群岛后的恢复过程中所起的作用,这场飓风是袭击这个加勒比国家的最强大、损失最惨重的风暴。依靠对幸存者和宗教领袖访谈的定性证据,我们探讨了信仰如何帮助受灾个人发现参与恢复的机会,并培养对恢复能力的乐观态度。此外,宗教团体的成员利用他们的社会关系来获取从灾难中恢复所需的商品和服务。

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