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一名认知障碍成年人的异物误吞漏诊:病例报告

Missed Foreign Body Ingestion in a Cognitively Impaired Adult: A Case Report.

作者信息

Rahim Zorab, Rahman Adnan

机构信息

General Medicine, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Cwmbran, GBR.

Gastroenterology, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Cwmbran, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 2;17(7):e87157. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87157. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

The diagnosis of foreign body ingestion is often clear from the history; diagnostic difficulty and delay in management arise when patients and carers are unable to give a clear history of ingestion. We present the case of a cognitively impaired adult who was misdiagnosed with gastritis when they had, in fact, been suffering from vomiting secondary to foreign bodies impacted in the oesophagus. Timely endoscopy in accordance with the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guidelines prevented the potentially significant complications associated with foreign body ingestion.

摘要

异物摄入的诊断通常根据病史即可明确;当患者和护理人员无法清晰讲述摄入异物的病史时,就会出现诊断困难和治疗延误的情况。我们报告一例认知受损的成年人病例,该患者实际上因食管内异物嵌顿而呕吐,却被误诊为胃炎。按照欧洲胃肠内镜学会(ESGE)指南及时进行内镜检查,避免了与异物摄入相关的潜在严重并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0652/12315050/4c686e94d353/cureus-0017-00000087157-i01.jpg

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