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阴茎钙化防御:两例临床病例及文献综述

Penile Calciphylaxis: Two Clinical Cases and a Literature Review.

作者信息

Martin Millet Jorge, Saavedra David Josue, Esqueda-Mendoza Antonio, Cruz Nuricumbo Eduardo

机构信息

Department of Urology, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan (HRAEPY), Merida, MEX.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 4;17(7):e87276. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87276. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Penile necrosis secondary to calcification of medium- and small-caliber arteries supplying the organ is a rare and serious condition. It often occurs in patients with multiple comorbidities, carries a high mortality rate, and has a poor prognosis. We present two cases of male patients with multiple comorbidities who developed penile calciphylaxis. Both patients underwent various treatments, including total penectomy in one case and palliative management in the other. One patient declined surgery and was lost to follow-up, while the other required multiple surgical procedures due to infectious complications. A review of the literature suggests no clear survival benefit between surgical and conservative management. Therefore, surgical treatment should be reserved for cases with disabling pain or advanced infections at risk of severe complications.

摘要

阴茎中、小口径动脉钙化继发的阴茎坏死是一种罕见且严重的病症。它常发生于患有多种合并症的患者,死亡率高,预后不佳。我们报告两例患有多种合并症且发生阴茎钙化防御的男性患者。两名患者均接受了各种治疗,其中一例进行了全阴茎切除术,另一例进行了姑息治疗。一名患者拒绝手术并失访,而另一名患者因感染并发症需要多次手术。文献综述表明,手术治疗和保守治疗之间没有明显的生存获益。因此,手术治疗应仅用于有严重并发症风险的致残性疼痛或晚期感染病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f6/12318453/ab528b80b788/cureus-0017-00000087276-i01.jpg

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