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放线菌性足菌肿中的一种罕见病原体——病例报告及文献综述

: a rare pathogen in actinomycetoma - a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Rattananukrom Teerapong, Arenas Roberto, Ramírez Yosbeli, Luz Ely Guevara-Cerritos Ana, Hernandez-Castro Rigoberto

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Mycology Section, 'Dr Manuel Gea Gonzalez' General Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Skin Health Dis. 2025 Jun 25;5(4):297-302. doi: 10.1093/skinhd/vzaf041. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/skinhd/vzaf041
PMID:40755878
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12311168/
Abstract

Actinomycetoma is a chronic, progressive bacterial infection characterized by granuloma formation, with being a rare causative agent. A 32-year-old healthy man from El Salvador presented with painless nodules, scars and discharging sinus tracts on his back. Examination of the exudate revealed small white grains, and species were isolated through culture. Molecular identification of was confirmed via 16S rDNA gene amplification and sequencing. The patient was treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and dapsone, resulting in significant clinical improvement after 6 months. He continues on this treatment regimen. This case highlights the rarity of mycetoma at an unusual anatomical site and demonstrates the effectiveness of combined trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and dapsone therapy.

摘要

放线菌性足菌肿是一种以肉芽肿形成为特征的慢性进行性细菌感染,[某种细菌名称]是一种罕见的病原体。一名来自萨尔瓦多的32岁健康男性背部出现无痛性结节、瘢痕及有分泌物的窦道。对渗出物的检查发现了小白颗粒,并通过培养分离出了[某种细菌名称]菌种。通过16S rDNA基因扩增和测序对[某种细菌名称]进行了分子鉴定。该患者接受了甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑和氨苯砜治疗,6个月后临床症状有显著改善。他继续接受这种治疗方案。该病例突出了[某种细菌名称]性足菌肿在不寻常解剖部位的罕见性,并证明了甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑和氨苯砜联合治疗的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/86a53ab43cf2/vzaf041f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/e4eb3c38e64b/vzaf041f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/0886889e817e/vzaf041f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/86a53ab43cf2/vzaf041f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/e4eb3c38e64b/vzaf041f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/0886889e817e/vzaf041f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d8/12311168/86a53ab43cf2/vzaf041f3.jpg

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Actinomycetoma by Nocardia asteroides: A Case Report of a Unique Neglected Tropical Disease From North India.星形诺卡菌所致放线菌性足菌肿:来自印度北部一种独特被忽视热带病的病例报告
Cureus. 2024 Apr 7;16(4):e57753. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57753. eCollection 2024 Apr.
2
Intractable Nocardial mycetoma with possible colonisation by Candida species.难治性诺卡菌性足菌肿,可能合并念珠菌属定植。
J Dermatol. 2024 Oct;51(10):1364-1367. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.17206. Epub 2024 Apr 1.
3
Sporotrichoid Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis: A Rare Case of Isolated Upper-Limb Involvement in a Housewife.
孢子丝菌病样原发性皮肤诺卡菌病:一名家庭主妇仅上肢受累的罕见病例。
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2023 Oct 5;15(2):270-273. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_133_23. eCollection 2024 Mar-Apr.
4
Evaluation of a computational model for mycetoma-causative agents identification.评估一种用于足菌肿病原体鉴定的计算模型。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Apr 6;118(4):253-263. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trad057.
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Mortality After Nocardiosis: Risk Factors and Evaluation of Disseminated Infection.诺卡菌病后的死亡率:危险因素及播散性感染评估
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