Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch (BSPB), Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Centers for Disease Control and Preventiongrid.416738.f (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Infectious Diseases Pathology Branch (IDPB), Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Centers for Disease Control and Preventiongrid.416738.f (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2022 Dec 21;35(4):e0002721. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00027-21. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
This review serves as an update to the previous review by Brown-Elliott et al. published in 2006 (B. A. Brown-Elliott, J. M. Brown, P. S. Conville, and R. J. Wallace. Jr., Clin Microbiol Rev 19:259-282, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006). Included is a discussion on the taxonomic expansion of the genus, current identification methods, and the impact of new technology (including matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight [MALDI-TOF] and whole genome sequencing) on diagnosis and treatment. Clinical manifestations, the epidemiology, and geographic distribution are briefly discussed. An additional section on actinomycotic mycetoma is added to address this often-neglected disease.
这篇综述是对 2006 年 Brown-Elliott 等人发表的先前综述的更新(B. A. Brown-Elliott、J. M. Brown、P. S. Conville 和 R. J. Wallace, Jr.,Clin Microbiol Rev 19:259-282, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006)。其中包括对属的分类扩展、当前鉴定方法以及新技术(包括基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间 [MALDI-TOF] 和全基因组测序)对诊断和治疗的影响的讨论。简要讨论了临床表现、流行病学和地理分布。增加了一个关于放线菌性真菌肿的额外部分,以解决这个经常被忽视的疾病。