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成年人群对虫媒病毒病的态度和知识。

Attitudes and knowledge of the adult population on arboviral diseases.

作者信息

Nuccetelli Fabiana, Gabellone Valeria, Ciampini Sara, Biasio Luigi Roberto, Lopalco Pier Luigi

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.

UOC-Vaccination and international Centre Vaccination, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2025 May 31;66(1):E84-E93. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2025.66.1.3493. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2025.66.1.3493
PMID:40756194
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12312720/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Climate change and globalization have heightened the risk of vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in Europe, including Italy. VBDs cause over 1 billion cases and 1 million deaths annually, accounting for 17% of all communicable diseases worldwide. With competent vectors present, effective control measures and surveillance are vital. This study assessed adults' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Arbovirus infections.

METHODS

An 11-question survey targeting individuals aged 18 and over at the LHU Roma 1 vaccination clinic evaluated knowledge and experiences with Arbovirus diseases. Data were coded and analyzed.

RESULTS

Of 308 participants, 58.1% were female, 63.65% had no children, and 84.1% held a degree or higher. Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) was the most recognized disease (65.9%), followed by Zika (52.3%), while West Nile virus risk in Italy was underestimated (20%). Dengue awareness was high (91.6%), but Usutu awareness was low (47.4%). Vaccination was supported by 93.8%, with the 41-50 age group most willing to vaccinate children. Overall, knowledge of Arbovirus diseases was limited.

CONCLUSIONS

Public awareness of VBDs and preventive measures must improve to support effective risk prevention strategies. Education campaigns are essential to address gaps in knowledge and promote informed decision-making.

摘要

背景

气候变化和全球化加剧了包括意大利在内的欧洲媒介传播疾病（VBDs）的风险。媒介传播疾病每年导致超过10亿例病例和100万人死亡，占全球所有传染病的17%。在存在有效病媒的情况下，有效的控制措施和监测至关重要。本研究评估了成年人对虫媒病毒感染的知识、态度和行为。

方法

在罗马第一大区卫生局（LHU Roma 1）疫苗接种诊所针对18岁及以上人群开展了一项包含11个问题的调查，以评估他们对虫媒病毒疾病的知识和经历。对数据进行编码和分析。

结果

在308名参与者中，58.1%为女性，63.65%没有孩子，84.1%拥有学位或更高学历。蜱传脑炎（TBE）是最广为人知的疾病（65.9%），其次是寨卡病毒（52.3%），而意大利西尼罗河病毒的风险被低估（20%）。登革热知晓率较高（91.6%），但乌苏图病毒知晓率较低（47.4%）。93.8%的人支持接种疫苗，41 - 50岁年龄组最愿意为儿童接种疫苗。总体而言，对虫媒病毒疾病的知识有限。

结论

必须提高公众对媒介传播疾病和预防措施的认识，以支持有效的风险预防策略。开展教育活动对于弥补知识差距和促进明智决策至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/00d78f876e45/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/31a482ef62c3/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/e0af51af5ffe/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/17cc7cf36772/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/0e96be7665c1/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/00d78f876e45/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/31a482ef62c3/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/e0af51af5ffe/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/17cc7cf36772/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/0e96be7665c1/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf59/12312720/00d78f876e45/jpmh-2025-01-e84-g005.jpg

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