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雌雄同体线虫中的盐趋化性及其可塑性

Salt chemotaxis and its plasticity in hermaphroditic nematodes.

作者信息

Matsumura Akane, Komachiya Yuzuha, Sugiyama Ayaka, Tanuma Mayuko, Ohno Hayao

机构信息

Division of Material and Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Jul 10;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001692. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Salt chemotaxis in the nematode has been used as a model to study chemosensation, behavior, and learning and memory. To investigate whether other nematode species could serve as alternative models, we examined salt chemotaxis plasticity in five androdioecious nematode species- , , , , and -all isolated as wild type. Most strains exhibited salt chemotaxis plasticity similar to that of , underscoring the biological importance of this ability and supporting their potential use in future research on salt chemotaxis.

摘要

线虫中的盐趋化作用已被用作研究化学感受、行为以及学习和记忆的模型。为了探究其他线虫物种是否可作为替代模型,我们检测了5种雌雄同体线虫物种(秀丽隐杆线虫、奥氏小杆线虫、布氏小杆线虫、小杆线虫和嗜热栖热放线菌)的盐趋化可塑性,所有这些物种均作为野生型被分离出来。大多数品系表现出与秀丽隐杆线虫相似的盐趋化可塑性,这突出了这种能力的生物学重要性,并支持它们在未来盐趋化研究中的潜在用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a30b/12316599/645a8830d1e6/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001692.jpg

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