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塑造未来领导者:通过基于问题的学习开发公共卫生硕士领导力课程。

Shaping future leaders: developing an MPH leadership curriculum through problem-based learning.

作者信息

McHale Aimee, Excellent Marie Lina, Fleming W Oscar, Upshaw Vaughn Mamlin

机构信息

Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 18;13:1612610. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612610. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612610
PMID:40756398
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12313592/
Abstract

Leadership is essential to public health practice, yet few MPH programs offer structured, integrated approaches to cultivating leadership competencies. At the University of North Carolina's Gillings School of Global Public Health, the Leadership in Practice (LIP) MPH concentration responds to this gap by embedding problem-based learning (PBL) throughout a multi-course curriculum designed to prepare students for real-world leadership challenges. Drawing on interdisciplinary faculty expertise and a constructivist pedagogical philosophy, the LIP curriculum emphasizes systems thinking, strategic decision-making, and values-based leadership development. This manuscript describes how PBL is applied across five required courses to help students synthesize technical knowledge with collaborative problem-solving and applied leadership skills. We also present alumni and employer feedback that illustrates the curriculum's impact on workplace readiness and leadership capacity. This case study offers a model for integrating leadership development into graduate public health education and calls for broader adoption of applied, interdisciplinary pedagogies that prepare students to lead transformative change in diverse public health settings.

摘要

领导力对公共卫生实践至关重要,但很少有公共卫生硕士项目提供结构化、综合性的方法来培养领导能力。在北卡罗来纳大学的吉利斯全球公共卫生学院,实践领导力公共卫生硕士专业方向通过在多门课程的整个课程体系中融入基于问题的学习(PBL)来应对这一差距,该课程体系旨在让学生为应对现实世界中的领导挑战做好准备。借助跨学科教师的专业知识和建构主义教学理念,实践领导力课程强调系统思维、战略决策以及基于价值观的领导力发展。本文描述了如何在五门必修课程中应用基于问题的学习,以帮助学生将技术知识与协作式问题解决和应用领导技能相结合。我们还展示了校友和雇主的反馈,这些反馈说明了该课程对工作准备和领导能力的影响。本案例研究提供了一个将领导力发展融入研究生公共卫生教育的模式,并呼吁更广泛地采用应用型跨学科教学法,使学生能够在不同的公共卫生环境中引领变革。

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本文引用的文献

1
Advancing Pedagogy in Leadership Practice to Enhance Public Health Impact.推进领导力实践中的教学方法以增强公共卫生影响力。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2025;31(4):515-526. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000002123. Epub 2025 Apr 15.
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Building a New Generation of Public Health Leaders Forged in a Public Health Crisis.在公共卫生危机中锻造新一代公共卫生领袖。
Am J Public Health. 2024 Jun;114(6):626-632. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307633. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
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Divergence and Convergence of the Public Health Leadership Competency Framework Against Others in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review.本科医学教育中公共卫生领导力能力框架与其他框架的异同:一项范围综述
Public Health Rev. 2023 Jun 22;44:1605806. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2023.1605806. eCollection 2023.
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Master of Public Health Education in the United States Today: Building Leaders of the Future.当今美国的公共卫生教育硕士:培养未来的领导者。
Public Health Rep. 2023 Sep-Oct;138(5):829-837. doi: 10.1177/00333549221121669. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
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Effective Learning Behavior in Problem-Based Learning: a Scoping Review.基于问题的学习中的有效学习行为:一项范围综述
Med Sci Educ. 2021 Apr 21;31(3):1199-1211. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01292-0. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Public health competences through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic: what matters for health workforce preparedness for global health emergencies.从 COVID-19 大流行的角度看公共卫生能力:对卫生人力全球卫生突发事件准备工作而言什么才是重要的。
Int J Health Plann Manage. 2021 May;36(S1):14-19. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3131. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
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Reimagining Public Health in the Aftermath of a Pandemic.大流行之后重新构想公共卫生。
Am J Public Health. 2020 Nov;110(11):1605-1610. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305861. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
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Public Health Education in the United States: Then and Now.美国的公共卫生教育:过去与现在。
Public Health Rev. 2011;33:39-65. doi: 10.1007/BF03391620. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
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Redefining leadership education in graduate public health programs: prioritization, focus, and guiding principles.重新定义研究生公共卫生项目中的领导力教育:优先事项、重点和指导原则。
Am J Public Health. 2015 Mar;105 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S60-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302463.
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MPH education for the 21st century: design of Columbia University's new public health curriculum.21 世纪的公共卫生硕士教育:哥伦比亚大学新公共卫生课程设计。
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