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一例草甘膦中毒患者采用干化学法测得肌酐水平假性升高。

A case of glyphosate poisoning with falsely elevated creatinine levels measured by dry chemistry methods.

作者信息

Hojo Kento, Abe Tomohiro, Tanaka Saki, Hatanaka Kengo, Ochiai Hidenobu

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.

Department of Internal Medicine National Health Insurance Misato Town, Saigo Hospital Misato Miyazaki Japan.

出版信息

Acute Med Surg. 2025 Aug 1;12(1):e70079. doi: 10.1002/ams2.70079. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1002/ams2.70079
PMID:40756738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12315850/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The ingestion of glyphosate herbicides can cause severe acute kidney injury. We present a case of glyphosate poisoning in which creatinine levels were falsely elevated when measured using a dry chemistry analyzer.

CASE PRESENTATION

An 83-year-old man ingested glyphosate herbicide during a suicide attempt and presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. A dry chemistry analyzer showed high creatinine levels (10.62 mg/dL); thus, the patient was transported to our hospital for renal replacement therapy. However, enzymatic testing showed a lower creatinine level (1.36 mg/dL). Further investigation comparing creatinine measurements revealed a high creatinine level only through the dry chemistry method, despite the relatively low glyphosate concentration (55 mg/L).

CONCLUSION

The dry chemistry method falsely shows an elevated creatinine value, which may affect clinical decisions regarding the management of patients with glyphosate poisoning. Careful interpretation of creatinine measurements using the dry chemistry method is important in glyphosate poisoning cases.

摘要

背景

摄入草甘膦除草剂可导致严重的急性肾损伤。我们报告一例草甘膦中毒病例,该病例使用干式化学分析仪测量时肌酐水平出现假性升高。

病例介绍

一名83岁男性在自杀未遂时摄入了草甘膦除草剂,并出现胃肠道症状。干式化学分析仪显示肌酐水平较高(10.62mg/dL);因此,该患者被转送至我院接受肾脏替代治疗。然而,酶法检测显示肌酐水平较低(1.36mg/dL)。进一步比较肌酐测量结果发现,尽管草甘膦浓度相对较低(55mg/L),但仅通过干式化学方法测得的肌酐水平较高。

结论

干式化学方法错误地显示肌酐值升高,这可能会影响草甘膦中毒患者治疗的临床决策。在草甘膦中毒病例中,谨慎解读使用干式化学方法测得的肌酐值非常重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Trend in creatinine determining methods: Conventional methods to molecular-based methods.肌酐测定方法的发展趋势:从传统方法到基于分子的方法。
Anal Sci Adv. 2020 Oct 20;2(5-6):308-325. doi: 10.1002/ansa.202000074. eCollection 2021 Jun.
2
Clinical characteristics of acute kidney injury in patients with glyphosate surfactant herbicide poisoning.草甘膦表面活性剂除草剂中毒患者急性肾损伤的临床特征
Kidney Res Clin Pract. 2023 May;42(3):349-357. doi: 10.23876/j.krcp.22.051. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
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False estimates of elevated creatinine.肌酐升高的错误估计值。
Perm J. 2012 Spring;16(2):51-2. doi: 10.7812/tpp/11-121.
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Surfactant volume is an essential element in human toxicity in acute glyphosate herbicide intoxication.表面活性剂体积是急性草甘膦除草剂中毒人体毒性的重要因素。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Dec;49(10):892-9. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2011.626422. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
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Glyphosate poisoning.草甘膦中毒
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