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新西兰奥塔哥地区太平洋岛民对抑郁症的认知:一项横断面调查的结果

Pacific peoples' conceptualisations of depression in Aotearoa New Zealand: Findings from a cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Kapeli Sarah A, McLean-Orsborn Sarah, Singh Isha, Chandra Lorisha, Tone-Graham Pesetā Veronica

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Department of Pacific Studies, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J R Soc N Z. 2025 Jul 3;55(6):2702-2716. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2025.2525159. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to provide a snapshot of how depression is understood and addressed by Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants were 548 Pacific peoples (age range 16-83 years) residing in Aotearoa New Zealand, who completed the Pasifika Mental Health in Aotearoa (PMHA) survey containing questions regarding depression. Content Analysis was used to categorise open-ended responses, and descriptive statistics were used to analyse participant response frequencies. Participant conceptualisations of depression demonstrated a strong understanding of depression, with most identifying multiple symptoms and many describing symptoms aligned with DSM-5-TR criteria. When asked about addressing depression, participants overwhelmingly endorsed seeking informal support, followed by formal support. Consistent with these preferences, participants rated talking to friends and counsellors as most helpful, while substance use, including alcohol and drugs, was strongly identified as harmful. This study reveals that Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand understand depression with strong preferences for both informal and formal support. These findings challenge assumptions about the low level of mental health literacy in Pacific communities and highlight the importance of culturally responsive approaches.

摘要

本研究的目的是呈现一幅新西兰奥塔哥地区太平洋岛民如何理解和应对抑郁症的概况。参与者为居住在新西兰奥塔哥地区的548名太平洋岛民(年龄在16至83岁之间),他们完成了包含抑郁症相关问题的《新西兰奥塔哥地区太平洋心理健康调查》(PMHA)。内容分析法用于对开放式回答进行分类,描述性统计用于分析参与者的回答频率。参与者对抑郁症的概念化显示出对抑郁症有很强的理解,大多数人识别出多种症状,许多人描述的症状符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版修订版(DSM-5-TR)的标准。当被问及如何应对抑郁症时,参与者绝大多数支持寻求非正式支持,其次是正式支持。与这些偏好一致,参与者认为与朋友和咨询师交谈最有帮助,而包括酒精和毒品在内的物质使用被强烈认为是有害的。这项研究表明,新西兰奥塔哥地区的太平洋岛民对抑郁症有深刻理解,对非正式和正式支持都有强烈偏好。这些发现挑战了关于太平洋社区心理健康素养水平较低的假设,并凸显了文化响应方法的重要性。

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