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安全高效的毕业生就业:一个用于隐私保护简历管理和高效人才与雇主匹配的具有星际文件系统的联盟区块链框架。

Secure and efficient graduate employment: A consortium blockchain framework with InterPlanetary file system for privacy-preserving resume management and efficient talent-employer matching.

作者信息

Chen Chin-Ling, Zeng Kuang-Wei, Chen Hsing-Chung, Deng Yong-Yuan, Lee Chin-Feng, Huang Der-Chen, Liu Ling-Chun

机构信息

School of Information Engineering, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Aug 4;20(8):e0315277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315277. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0315277
PMID:40758735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12321149/
Abstract

In recent years, the unemployment situation of teenagers has become increasingly serious, and many college students face the problem of unemployment upon graduation. Concurrently, Companies need more support in their talent acquisition processes, including high costs, security concerns, inefficiencies, and time-consuming sourcing procedures. Moreover, job applicants frequently confront risks associated with potentially compromising their personal information during the application process. Since blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, traceability, and non-repudiation, it has outstanding significance for solving the trust problem between organizations. Blockchain has emerged as a powerful tool for tackling talent acquisition campaigns. This study proposes a novel approach utilizing consortium chain technology in conjunction with the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to develop a decentralized talent recruitment system. This approach enables students, educational institutions, and potential employers to encrypt and upload data to the blockchain through consortium chain technology, with strict access controls requiring student authorization for resume data retrieval. The proposed system facilitates a symbiotic relationship between educational institutions and industry partners, allowing students to identify suitable employment opportunities while enabling companies to source candidates with requisite expertise efficiently. Finally, the system could meet the characteristic requirements of various blockchains, perform well in terms of communication cost, computing cost, throughput, and transaction delay in the blockchain, and contribute to solving talent recruitment.

摘要

近年来,青少年的失业情况日益严峻,许多大学生面临毕业即失业的问题。与此同时,企业在人才招聘过程中需要更多支持,包括高昂的成本、安全担忧、效率低下以及耗时的招聘流程。此外,求职者在申请过程中经常面临个人信息可能被泄露的风险。由于区块链技术具有不可篡改、可追溯和不可否认的特点,它对于解决组织之间的信任问题具有突出意义。区块链已成为解决人才招聘活动的有力工具。本研究提出一种新颖的方法,利用联盟链技术结合星际文件系统(IPFS)来开发一个去中心化的人才招聘系统。这种方法使学生、教育机构和潜在雇主能够通过联盟链技术对数据进行加密并上传到区块链,通过严格的访问控制,只有在学生授权的情况下才能检索简历数据。所提出的系统促进了教育机构与行业伙伴之间的共生关系,使学生能够找到合适的就业机会,同时使企业能够高效地寻找具备所需专业知识的候选人。最后,该系统能够满足各种区块链的特性要求,在区块链的通信成本、计算成本、吞吐量和交易延迟方面表现良好,并有助于解决人才招聘问题。

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