Hu Yang, Li Yaxing, Cui Benlai, Su Hao, Zhu Pan
College of Physical Education, Shangqiu University, Shangqiu, 476000, Henan, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 4;15(1):28405. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13949-6.
This study presents an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Deep Learning Monitoring (IoT-E-DLM) model for real-time Athletic Performance (AP) tracking and feedback in collegiate sports. The proposed work integrates advanced wearable sensor technologies with a hybrid neural network combining Temporal Convolutional Networks, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (TCN + BiLSTM) + Attention mechanisms. It is designed to overcome key challenges in processing heterogeneous, high-frequency sensor data and delivering low-latency, sport-specific feedback. The system deployed edge computing for real-time local processing and cloud setup for high-complexity analytics, achieving a balance between responsiveness and accuracy. Extensive research was tested with 147 student-athletes across numerous sports, including track and field, basketball, soccer, and swimming, over 12 months at Shangqiu University. The proposed model achieved a prediction accuracy of 93.45% with an average processing latency of 12.34 ms, outperforming conventional and state-of-the-art approaches. The system also demonstrated efficient resource usage (CPU: 68.34%, GPU: 72.56%), high data capture reliability (98.37%), and precise temporal synchronization. These results confirm the model's effectiveness in enabling real-time performance monitoring and feedback delivery, establishing a robust groundwork for future developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven sports analytics.
本研究提出了一种基于物联网(IoT)的深度学习监测(IoT-E-DLM)模型,用于高校体育中实时运动表现(AP)跟踪和反馈。所提出的工作将先进的可穿戴传感器技术与结合了时间卷积网络、双向长短期记忆(TCN + BiLSTM)+ 注意力机制的混合神经网络相结合。它旨在克服处理异构高频传感器数据以及提供低延迟、特定运动反馈方面的关键挑战。该系统部署了边缘计算用于实时本地处理,并设置了云环境用于高复杂度分析,在响应性和准确性之间取得了平衡。在商丘大学对147名参与田径、篮球、足球和游泳等众多运动项目的学生运动员进行了为期12个月的广泛研究测试。所提出的模型实现了93.45%的预测准确率,平均处理延迟为12.34毫秒,优于传统方法和当前的先进方法。该系统还展示了高效的资源使用(CPU:68.34%,GPU:72.56%)、高数据捕获可靠性(98.37%)以及精确的时间同步。这些结果证实了该模型在实现实时性能监测和反馈传递方面的有效性,为人工智能(AI)驱动的体育分析未来发展奠定了坚实基础。