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面向医学生和非专科医疗服务提供者的饮食失调症教育:识别并填补关键培训缺口

Eating Disorders Education for Healthcare Students and Non-Specialist Providers: Identifying and Filling a Critical Training Gap.

作者信息

Glasofer Deborah R, Attia Evelyn

机构信息

New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 98, New York, 10025, USA.

Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2025 Oct;27(10):563-571. doi: 10.1007/s11920-025-01629-1. Epub 2025 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1007/s11920-025-01629-1
PMID:40759815
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This report provides an overview on the relative lack of eating disorders training for healthcare students and providers, the impact of these gaps, and efforts underway to enhance eating disorders education.

RECENT FINDINGS

The training and knowledge gap in eating disorders is well-established for healthcare students and providers across disciplines, and negatively impacts attitudes about eating disorders, timely diagnosis, and referral. There is strong evidence of enthusiasm for more education on this topic. Several educational resources have been developed in the last decade, only some of which have been formally evaluated. Programmatic evaluation studies suggest even limited amounts of enhanced training, including brief, asynchronous, digital resources, can improve knowledge, confidence, and attitudes about eating disorders for trainees and experienced clinicians. More research is needed to assess educational impact on clinician behavior.

摘要

综述目的

本报告概述了医学生和医疗服务提供者在饮食失调培训方面相对不足的情况、这些差距的影响以及为加强饮食失调教育所做的努力。

最新发现

饮食失调方面的培训和知识差距在各学科的医学生和医疗服务提供者中已得到充分证实,并且对饮食失调的态度、及时诊断和转诊产生负面影响。有充分证据表明人们对这一主题的更多教育充满热情。在过去十年中已经开发了几种教育资源,其中只有一些经过了正式评估。项目评估研究表明,即使是有限的强化培训,包括简短的、异步的数字资源,也可以提高受训人员和经验丰富的临床医生对饮食失调的知识、信心和态度。需要更多研究来评估教育对临床医生行为的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Hiding in plain sight: eating disorders in diverse populations - a case for comprehensive medical education.隐匿于众目睽睽之下:不同人群中的饮食失调——全面医学教育之必要
J Eat Disord. 2024 Dec 30;12(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-01174-x.
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Knowledge and attitudes towards eating disorders: A survey of psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees in New South Wales.对进食障碍的认知和态度:新南威尔士州精神科医生和精神科受训者的调查。
Australas Psychiatry. 2024 Aug;32(4):375-382. doi: 10.1177/10398562241249906. Epub 2024 May 5.
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Restrictive eating disorders, an expanding but forgotten patient population in medical education.
J Hosp Med. 2024 Feb;19(2):153-154. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13261. Epub 2023 Dec 17.
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Evaluation of an online modular eating disorders training (PreparED) to prepare healthcare trainees: a survey study.评价一种在线模块式进食障碍培训(PreparED)对医疗保健实习生的准备效果:一项调查研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2023 Nov 16;23(1):868. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04866-1.
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Clinical progress note: Management of adult restrictive eating disorders in general medical units.临床病程记录:综合医疗单位中成人限制性进食障碍的管理
J Hosp Med. 2024 Feb;19(2):128-132. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13195. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
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Pathways to improve early intervention for eating disorders: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis.改善饮食失调早期干预的途径:系统评价与荟萃分析的结果
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Hospitalizations for Anorexia Nervosa during the COVID-19 Pandemic in France: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.法国新冠疫情期间神经性厌食症的住院情况:一项基于全国人口的研究。
J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):4787. doi: 10.3390/jcm11164787.
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Evaluation of a one-hour asynchronous video training for eating disorder screening and referral in U.S. Pediatric Primary Care: A pilot study.评估在美国儿科初级保健中进行的 1 小时异步视频培训,以进行饮食失调筛查和转介:一项试点研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2022 Sep;55(9):1245-1251. doi: 10.1002/eat.23766. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
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Exploring perceived training and professional development needs of Australian dietetic students and practising dietitians in the area of eating disorders: a focus group study.探索澳大利亚饮食学专业学生和执业营养师在饮食失调领域所感知到的培训及专业发展需求:一项焦点小组研究。
J Eat Disord. 2022 Mar 18;10(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00567-0.
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Incidence and outcomes of eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.2019冠状病毒病大流行期间饮食失调的发病率及转归
Br J Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 27;220(5):1-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.105.