Aboluhom Abdulatif Ahmed Ali, Kandilli Ismet
Engineering Faculty, Electronics Department, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Electronics and Automation Department, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 4;15(1):28467. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97490-6.
This paper investigates the feasibility of multi-task learning (MTL) for facial recognition on the Raspberry Pi, a low-cost single-board computer, demonstrating its ability to perform complex deep learning tasks in real time. Using MobileNet, MobileNetV2, and InceptionV3 as base models, we trained MTL models on a custom database derived from the VGGFace2 dataset, focusing on three tasks: person identification, age estimation, and ethnicity prediction. MobileNet achieved the highest accuracy, with 99% in person identification, 99.3% in age estimation, and 99.5% in ethnicity prediction. Compared to previous studies, which primarily relied on high-end hardware for MTL in facial recognition, this work uniquely demonstrates the successful deployment of efficient MTL models on resource-constrained devices like the Raspberry Pi. This advancement significantly reduces computational load and energy consumption while maintaining high accuracy, making facial recognition systems more accessible and practical for real-world applications such as security, personalized customer experiences, and demographic analytics. This study opens new avenues for innovation in resource-efficient deep learning systems.
本文研究了在低成本单板计算机树莓派上进行多任务学习(MTL)以实现面部识别的可行性,展示了其实时执行复杂深度学习任务的能力。我们以MobileNet、MobileNetV2和InceptionV3作为基础模型,在从VGGFace2数据集派生的自定义数据库上训练MTL模型,重点关注三项任务:人物识别、年龄估计和种族预测。MobileNet取得了最高准确率,人物识别准确率为99%,年龄估计准确率为99.3%,种族预测准确率为99.5%。与之前主要依赖高端硬件进行面部识别多任务学习的研究相比,这项工作独特地展示了在树莓派等资源受限设备上成功部署高效MTL模型。这一进展在保持高精度的同时,显著降低了计算负载和能耗,使面部识别系统在安全、个性化客户体验和人口统计分析等实际应用中更易于使用和实用。这项研究为资源高效深度学习系统的创新开辟了新途径。