Regierer Anne C, Karberg Kirsten, von der Decken Cay-Benedict, Lembke Stephanie, Veltri Carlo, Englbrecht Matthias, Callhoff Johanna, Kleinert Stefan
Epidemiology and Health Services Research, German Rheumatology Research Center (DRFZ Berlin), Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
RHADAR GbR, Möhrendorfer Str. 1c, 91056, Erlangen, Germany.
Rheumatol Int. 2025 Aug 5;45(8):181. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05933-0.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex disease with heterogeneous disease manifestations. Composite scores including patient reported parameters are the recommended tools to measure these different aspects. Patient and physician often show discordance in their disease assessment. To describe the discordance between patient (PtGA) and physician reported global disease activity (PhGA) and to show its association with mental health. Descriptive cross-sectional analysis of three independent cohorts of PsA patients - RABBIT-SpA register, national database (NDB), RheumaDatenRheport GbR (RHADAR) network - receiving routine rheumatology care in Germany. Association between depressive symptoms and discordance between PtGA and PhGA was analysed using a linear regression model taking age, sex, and depression score into account. 1931 RABBIT-SpA, 1794 NDB, and 1728 RHADAR patients were analysed. Mean age was 55, 56, and 60 years. Mean discordance (PtGA-PhGA) was 1.8 in RABBIT-SPA, 1.9 in NDB, and 2 in RHADAR. Discordance > = 3 was present in 34% (RABBIT-SpA), 35% (NDB), and 37% (RHADAR). Discordance increased with increasing PtGA. In patients with severe depressive symptoms, discordance was larger than in those with no depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with discordance also if age and sex were accounted for. In this analysis of three independent PsA cohorts, we found a clinically meaningful discordance between physician and patient assessed disease activity in more than a third of the patients. As patients report higher levels of disease activity, discordant judgments become increasingly prevalent. Depressive symptoms are strongly associated with discordant assessments of global disease activity.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种具有异质性疾病表现的复杂疾病。包含患者报告参数的综合评分是衡量这些不同方面的推荐工具。患者和医生在疾病评估中常常存在不一致。旨在描述患者报告的整体疾病活动度(PtGA)与医生报告的整体疾病活动度(PhGA)之间的不一致,并展示其与心理健康的关联。对在德国接受常规风湿病护理的三个独立的PsA患者队列——RABBIT-SpA登记册、国家数据库(NDB)、RheumaDatenRheport GbR(RHADAR)网络——进行描述性横断面分析。使用线性回归模型分析抑郁症状与PtGA和PhGA之间不一致的关联,并考虑年龄、性别和抑郁评分。对1931名RABBIT-SpA患者、1794名NDB患者和1728名RHADAR患者进行了分析。平均年龄分别为55岁、56岁和60岁。RABBIT-SPA队列中平均不一致度(PtGA-PhGA)为1.8,NDB队列中为1.9,RHADAR队列中为2。不一致度≥3的情况在RABBIT-SpA队列中占34%,NDB队列中占35%,RHADAR队列中占37%。不一致度随PtGA的增加而增加。在有严重抑郁症状的患者中,不一致度大于无抑郁症状的患者。即使考虑了年龄和性别,抑郁症状也与不一致度显著相关。在对三个独立的PsA队列的分析中,我们发现超过三分之一的患者在医生和患者评估的疾病活动度之间存在具有临床意义的不一致。随着患者报告的疾病活动度水平更高,不一致的判断变得越来越普遍。抑郁症状与整体疾病活动度的不一致评估密切相关。