• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

香烟烟雾对室内植物的植物毒性效应：利用叶绿素荧光瞬变进行分析

Phytotoxic effects of cigarette smoke on indoor plant : analysis using chlorophyll fluorescence transients.

作者信息

Shah Garishma, Bhatt Upma, Singh Hanwant, Chaudhary Hari Dev, Soni Vineet

机构信息

Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Lab, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2025 Jul 22;16:1595713. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1595713. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2025.1595713
PMID:40765852
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12321795/
Abstract

Indoor air pollution from cigarette smoke, poses significant threats to plant growth and development. This study investigates the impact of cigarette smoke on the indoor plant species (money plant), focusing on morphological, biochemical, and physiological aspects, with an emphasis on photosynthetic efficiency. Plants were exposed to varying concentrations of cigarette smoke (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 cigarettes/day) for 15 days in controlled conditions. Key findings include a significant reduction in the mean surface area (MSA) of leaves. Chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF) analysis revealed impaired PSII photochemistry, as evidenced by reduced fluorescence yields and a significant decrease in fluorescence intensity at higher smoke exposures. Specific energy fluxes, including absorption energy (ABS/RC), trapped energy (TR/RC), and electron transport (ET/RC), showed notable reductions, while dissipated energy (DI/RC) increased significantly. The performance indices PI and PI decreased with increasing smoke concentration and exposure duration, indicating a decline in overall photosynthetic efficiency. Principal component analysis demonstrated a distinct separation in the physiological response of plants based on exposure levels, with the highest cigarette smoke concentrations causing the most significant disruptions. The lethal dose calculations (LD = 6.4 cigarettes/day; LD = 9.9 cigarettes/day) highlight the severity of cigarette smoke's impact on . These results underscore the detrimental effects of cigarette smoke on indoor plants, suggesting that such pollutants can significantly impair plant health and stress the importance of managing indoor air quality.

摘要

香烟烟雾造成的室内空气污染对植物生长发育构成重大威胁。本研究调查了香烟烟雾对室内植物物种（绿萝）的影响，重点关注形态、生化和生理方面，尤其着重于光合效率。在可控条件下，将植物暴露于不同浓度的香烟烟雾（0、2、4、6、8、10支/天）中15天。主要研究结果包括叶片平均表面积（MSA）显著减小。叶绿素荧光（ChlF）分析显示PSII光化学受损，表现为荧光产量降低，且在较高烟雾暴露水平下荧光强度显著下降。包括吸收能量（ABS/RC）、捕获能量（TR/RC）和电子传递（ET/RC）在内的特定能量通量显著降低，而耗散能量（DI/RC）显著增加。性能指标PI和PI随着烟雾浓度和暴露持续时间的增加而降低，表明总体光合效率下降。主成分分析表明，基于暴露水平，植物的生理反应存在明显差异，香烟烟雾浓度最高时造成的干扰最为显著。致死剂量计算（LD = 6.4支/天；LD = 9.9支/天）突出了香烟烟雾对……的影响的严重性。这些结果强调了香烟烟雾对室内植物的有害影响，表明此类污染物会显著损害植物健康，并凸显了管理室内空气质量的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/abd0a11be77c/fpls-16-1595713-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/5a1cb4ebe01a/fpls-16-1595713-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/0006362a12ac/fpls-16-1595713-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/698c987fcee3/fpls-16-1595713-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/de8cd784112a/fpls-16-1595713-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/09790d6e60a5/fpls-16-1595713-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/1fe5e1731a11/fpls-16-1595713-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/99d052248182/fpls-16-1595713-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/8ecc14b1cba1/fpls-16-1595713-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/eb541cea0f98/fpls-16-1595713-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/abd0a11be77c/fpls-16-1595713-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/5a1cb4ebe01a/fpls-16-1595713-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/0006362a12ac/fpls-16-1595713-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/698c987fcee3/fpls-16-1595713-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/de8cd784112a/fpls-16-1595713-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/09790d6e60a5/fpls-16-1595713-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/1fe5e1731a11/fpls-16-1595713-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/99d052248182/fpls-16-1595713-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/8ecc14b1cba1/fpls-16-1595713-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/eb541cea0f98/fpls-16-1595713-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c7e/12321795/abd0a11be77c/fpls-16-1595713-g010.jpg

相似文献

1
Phytotoxic effects of cigarette smoke on indoor plant : analysis using chlorophyll fluorescence transients.香烟烟雾对室内植物的植物毒性效应：利用叶绿素荧光瞬变进行分析
Front Plant Sci. 2025 Jul 22;16:1595713. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1595713. eCollection 2025.
2
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.减少持续吸烟危害的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 13;10(10):CD005231. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005231.pub3.
3
[Identification and determination of organic compounds in the gas and particulate matter released by incense burning by ultrasonic extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].[超声萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用测定焚香释放的气体和颗粒物中的有机化合物]
Se Pu. 2025 Jul;43(7):779-792. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2024.10022.
4
Impact of synthetic and herbal dyes on photosynthesis and ROS scavenging enzyme activities in Spirodela polyrhiza.合成染料和草药染料对多根紫萍光合作用及活性氧清除酶活性的影响
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 9;15(1):24775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02038-3.
5
Smoking cessation medicines and e-cigarettes: a systematic review, network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis.戒烟药物和电子烟：系统评价、网络荟萃分析和成本效益分析。
Health Technol Assess. 2021 Oct;25(59):1-224. doi: 10.3310/hta25590.
6
Heated tobacco products for smoking cessation and reducing smoking prevalence.加热烟草制品戒烟和降低吸烟率。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 6;1(1):CD013790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013790.pub2.
7
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction.用于戒烟和减少吸烟量的电子烟。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014(12):CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
8
Assessing the impact of meteorological factors and air pollution on respiratory disease mortality rates: a random forest model analysis (2017-2021).评估气象因素和空气污染对呼吸疾病死亡率的影响：随机森林模型分析（2017-2021 年）。
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 19;14(1):24535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74440-2.
9
Effects of cadmium (Cd) on photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in the ornamental Plant Ker-Gawl.镉（Cd）对观赏植物紫露草光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的影响
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2025 Mar;31(3):507-519. doi: 10.1007/s12298-025-01584-4. Epub 2025 Apr 6.
10
Particulate Air Pollutants, Brain Structure, and Neurocognitive Disorders in Older Women.老年女性中的空气颗粒物污染物、脑结构与神经认知障碍
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2017 Oct;2017(193):1-65.

本文引用的文献

1
Effects of malachite green on biochemistry and photosystem II photochemistry of .孔雀石绿对. 生化特性和光系统 II 光化学的影响
Funct Plant Biol. 2023 Aug;50(8):663-675. doi: 10.1071/FP23094.
2
Prediction of attachment efficiency using machine learning on a comprehensive database and its validation.利用综合数据库通过机器学习预测附着效率及其验证
Water Res. 2023 Feb 1;229:119429. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119429. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
3
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring and Characterization of Airborne Workstations Pollutants within Detergent Production Plant.
洗涤剂生产厂内室内空气质量监测及空气传播工作站污染物特性分析
Toxics. 2022 Jul 26;10(8):419. doi: 10.3390/toxics10080419.
4
A novel leishmanial copper P-type ATPase plays a vital role in parasite infection and intracellular survival.一种新型利什曼原虫铜 P 型 ATP 酶在寄生虫感染和细胞内生存中起着至关重要的作用。
J Biol Chem. 2022 Feb;298(2):101539. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101539. Epub 2021 Dec 25.
5
Indoor Air Pollution and Susceptibility to Tuberculosis Infection in Urban Vietnamese Children.室内空气污染与越南城市儿童结核病易感性。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 15;204(10):1211-1221. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202101-0136OC.
6
Particulate matter and volatile organic compound phytoremediation by perennial plants: Affecting factors and plant stress response.多环芳烃和挥发性有机化合物的植物修复：影响因素与植物胁迫响应。
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Nov 10;794:148779. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148779. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
7
Ultrasound Core Laboratory for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial: Standardized Training and Image Management for Field Studies Using Portable Ultrasound in Fetal, Lung, and Vascular Evaluations.家用空气污染干预网络试验超声核心实验室：使用便携式超声在胎儿、肺和血管评估中的现场研究的标准化培训和图像管理。
Ultrasound Med Biol. 2021 Jun;47(6):1506-1513. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.02.015. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
8
Assessing the uptake and accumulation of heavy metals and particulate matter from ambient air by some tree species in Isfahan Metropolis, Iran.评估伊朗伊斯法罕大都市中一些树种对环境空气中重金属和颗粒物的吸收和积累。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Aug;28(30):41451-41463. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13524-2. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
9
Contribution of fine particulate matter to present and future premature mortality over Europe: A non-linear response.欧洲细颗粒物对当前和未来过早死亡率的影响：非线性响应
Environ Int. 2021 Aug;153:106517. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106517. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
10
Environmental fate of cigarette butts and their toxicity in aquatic organisms: A comprehensive systematic review.环境中烟头的归宿及其对水生生物的毒性：一项全面的系统性综述。
Environ Res. 2021 Apr;195:110881. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110881. Epub 2021 Feb 16.