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德里国家首都辖区人群对牙种植体、骨移植及并发症的认知与看法——一项评估研究

Knowledge and Perception about Dental Implants, Bone Grafting and Complications in Population of Delhi NCR - An Evaluative Study.

作者信息

Chaudhary Tashika, Mahesh Shakila, Doond Tufail Iqbal

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Jan-Jun;15(1):83-88. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_220_24. Epub 2025 May 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dental implants are a popular solution for tooth replacement, offering functional and aesthetic benefits. However, patients' understanding and perceptions significantly impact their decisions and expectations. In Delhi NCR, rising demand for dental implants underscores the importance of evaluating public awareness, common misconceptions and sources of information.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 residents of Delhi NCR using an online questionnaire. The survey assessed participants' knowledge of dental implants, perceptions of the procedure and bone grafting and sources of information. Demographics such as age, gender and education were collected to identify trends.

RESULTS

Among the respondents, 61.8% were men, and 38.2% were women. While 98% claimed familiarity with dental implants, 51.7% believed they required more care than natural teeth and 40% thought they lasted only 2-10 years. Dentists were the primary source of information for 50% of participants. Misconceptions were common, with 41% associating implants with systemic illness and 66% indicating no need for tooth replacement. Regarding bone grafting, 60% were willing to use bone from their jaw, 57.3% preferred synthetic substitutes and 29% thought implants could cause systemic complications.

DISCUSSION

Although awareness of dental implants is high, misconceptions about their longevity, care needs and complications persist. These findings highlight the need for targeted education to address misinformation and improve patient understanding, enabling informed decisions about implants and related treatments.

摘要

引言

牙种植体是一种广受欢迎的牙齿替代解决方案,具有功能和美观方面的优势。然而,患者的理解和认知会显著影响他们的决策和期望。在德里国家首都辖区,对牙种植体的需求不断上升,这凸显了评估公众认知、常见误解和信息来源的重要性。

材料与方法

使用在线问卷对德里国家首都辖区的300名居民进行了横断面调查。该调查评估了参与者对牙种植体的了解、对手术和骨移植的认知以及信息来源。收集了年龄、性别和教育程度等人口统计学数据以确定趋势。

结果

在受访者中,61.8%为男性,38.2%为女性。虽然98%的人声称熟悉牙种植体,但51.7%的人认为它们比天然牙需要更多护理,40%的人认为它们只能使用2至10年。牙医是50%参与者的主要信息来源。误解很常见,41%的人将种植体与全身性疾病联系起来,66%的人表示无需进行牙齿替代。关于骨移植,60%的人愿意使用自己颌骨的骨,57.3%的人更喜欢合成替代品,29%的人认为种植体可能会引起全身性并发症。

讨论

尽管对牙种植体的认知度很高,但关于其使用寿命、护理需求和并发症的误解仍然存在。这些发现凸显了开展有针对性教育的必要性,以纠正错误信息并增进患者的理解,使他们能够就种植体及相关治疗做出明智的决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a7/12321188/e843f179c199/AMS-15-83-g001.jpg

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