Sun Zongzheng, Zhang Lei, Chen Xiao Qing, Xu Hong, Xiao Guoyao, Zheng Yi Ning, Wu Yaojun, Liu Zhixing, Fu Haosheng, Zhou Xiaoyang, Chen Zhanye, Chen Hui, Quan Yinghui, Cui Tie Jun
School of Information Mechanics and Sensing Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.
Institute of Electromagnetic Space and State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 6;16(1):7258. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62633-w.
In advanced multi-static radar (MSR), multidimensional information from target echo signals is collected by different receivers to enable precise localization using various algorithms. Owing to its efficient target localization and tracking capability, MSR has found wide applications in sensing, military operations, aviation, and aerospace. Multi-static nature of MSR also makes it difficult to counter. Here, we propose an anti-radar methodology based on space-time-coding metasurface (STCM) to counter MSR. By designing the physical characteristics of STCM and developing adaptive and robust electronic countermeasure (ECM) control strategies, we realize a cost-effective, miniaturized and low-complexity ECM system with the flexible controlling capabilities. Under non-cooperative and dynamic ECM scenarios, the proposed method shows exceptional concealment and deception performance. To validate the methodology, we develop a prototype of the STCM-based anti-MSR system and successfully demonstrate its ability to neutralize various MSR technologies. The proposed method is expected to find practical applications in the anti-MSR scenarios.
在先进的多基地雷达(MSR)中,不同的接收器收集来自目标回波信号的多维信息,以便使用各种算法进行精确定位。由于其高效的目标定位和跟踪能力,多基地雷达已在传感、军事行动、航空和航天领域得到广泛应用。多基地雷达的多基地特性也使其难以被对抗。在此,我们提出一种基于时空编码超表面(STCM)的反雷达方法来对抗多基地雷达。通过设计时空编码超表面的物理特性并开发自适应且稳健的电子对抗(ECM)控制策略,我们实现了一个具有灵活控制能力、成本效益高、小型化且低复杂度的电子对抗系统。在非合作和动态电子对抗场景下,所提出的方法展现出卓越的隐蔽和欺骗性能。为验证该方法,我们开发了基于时空编码超表面的反多基地雷达系统原型,并成功展示了其抵消各种多基地雷达技术的能力。所提出的方法有望在反多基地雷达场景中找到实际应用。