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用MoSe₂/RGO对钠蒙脱石(Na-MMT)纳米粘土进行调谐修饰以增强微波吸收。

Tuned decoration of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) nanoclay with MoSe/RGO for enhancing microwave absorption.

作者信息

Dehghani-Dashtabi Mahdieh, Hekmatara Hoda, Mohebbi Masoud

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 6;15(1):28731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14387-0.

Abstract

MoSe/rGO/Na-MMTi (i = 0,15, 35, and 50 wt%) were named as m1, m2, m3 and m4, respectively, are novel microwave absorbing nanocomposites which consist of three porous contents with multiple dielectric junctions and unique 0D/2D/2D structure, were prepared via two-steps method. The results show, that MoSe/rGO/Na-MMTi (i = 35%) nanocomposites demonstrated a minimum reflection loss (RL) of -76 dB at a thickness of 1.5 mm, with a dual bandwidth of 5.83 GHz, introduced as an optimal sample. The notable reflection loss and dual-band absorption at low thickness of MoSe/rGO/Na-MMT nanocomposite are attributed to the synergistic effects of various factors, including porous and layered structure, heterogeneous interfaces, enhanced interface area in 0D/2D/2D structures, and the formation of defects, alongside surface polarizations. The finite-element stimulation proves that radar cross section (RCS) and far field of a typical perfect conductor (PEC) sphere reduced by 28-44dB and 16-20dB, respectively when it was covered with an specfic thickness of each nanocomposites.

摘要

MoSe/rGO/Na-MMTi(i = 0、15、35和50 wt%)分别命名为m1、m2、m3和m4,是通过两步法制备的新型吸波纳米复合材料,由具有多个介电结的三种多孔成分和独特的0D/2D/2D结构组成。结果表明,MoSe/rGO/Na-MMTi(i = 35%)纳米复合材料在厚度为1.5 mm时表现出-76 dB的最小反射损耗(RL),双带宽为5.83 GHz,被作为最佳样品引入。MoSe/rGO/Na-MMT纳米复合材料在低厚度下显著的反射损耗和双频吸收归因于多种因素的协同效应,包括多孔和层状结构、异质界面、0D/2D/2D结构中增强的界面面积、缺陷的形成以及表面极化。有限元模拟证明,当用特定厚度的每种纳米复合材料覆盖时,典型理想导体(PEC)球体的雷达散射截面(RCS)和远场分别降低了28 - 44 dB和16 - 20 dB。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/312f/12329030/38c4fb60f24c/41598_2025_14387_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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