Yoosefee Sadegh, Tehrani Fereshteh-Javaheri, Azarpira Hossein
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Shahid Lavasani St, Iran.
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2025 Jul 4;14:248. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_418_24. eCollection 2025.
Chronic respiratory disease is currently the third most common cause of death worldwide and is associated with reduced quality of life, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of spiritual care programs on anxiety and quality of life of chronic respiratory patients.
This semi-experimental study was conducted on chronic respiratory patients in 2023 at Shahid Modares Hospital in Saveh city. The spiritual care program was held during five consecutive sessions for 2 hours for the test group. All patients completed the pretest, and then 1 month after the end of the intervention, they were evaluated in terms of anxiety and quality of life. Block randomization method was used to allocate patients.
There was a significant relationship between situational anxiety and all demographic variables. A significant relationship was found between trait anxiety and gender, insurance, and history of surgery. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between different dimensions of quality of life with some demographic variables such as age, income, gender, and history of surgery. The score of situational and trait anxiety in the test and control groups did not show a significant difference after the intervention ( value = 0.09), but this difference was significant in the case of trait anxiety ( value = 0.01).
The correct inclusion of spirituality in the daily clinical routine can reduce patients' anxiety and have significant positive effects on patients by creating comfort, increasing adherence to treatment and improving quality of life.
慢性呼吸道疾病目前是全球第三大常见死因，与生活质量下降、焦虑和抑郁相关。本研究的目的是确定精神关怀项目对慢性呼吸道疾病患者焦虑和生活质量的有效性。
这项半实验性研究于2023年在萨韦市的莫达雷斯烈士医院对慢性呼吸道疾病患者进行。精神关怀项目为试验组连续举办了五节时长为2小时的课程。所有患者均完成了预测试，然后在干预结束1个月后，对他们的焦虑和生活质量进行评估。采用区组随机化方法分配患者。
情境性焦虑与所有人口统计学变量之间存在显著关系。特质性焦虑与性别、保险和手术史之间存在显著关系。结果表明，生活质量的不同维度与一些人口统计学变量如年龄、收入、性别和手术史之间存在显著关系。干预后，试验组和对照组的情境性和特质性焦虑得分没有显著差异（ 值 = 0.09），但特质性焦虑的情况差异显著（ 值 = 0.01）。
在日常临床工作中正确纳入精神层面的内容，可以减轻患者的焦虑，并通过营造舒适感、提高治疗依从性和改善生活质量对患者产生显著的积极影响。
