Needham Belinda L, Dokshina Darya A
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2025 Aug 7;27(1):121. doi: 10.1007/s11886-025-02277-w.
To summarize recent studies examining the impact of federal and state laws on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
We identified 38 relevant studies that were published in the past five years. Results of the narrative review indicate that laws related to structural racism, education, income, healthcare, the food environment, food insecurity, the built environment, transportation, air pollution, tobacco, alcohol, diet, and physical activity may impact CVD risk. Results were most consistent among studies examining laws related to air pollution, tobacco, and alcohol, and least consistent among studies examining laws related to the food environment and food insecurity. Federal and state laws have the potential to shape CVD risk by impacting the social, environmental, and behavioral determinants of health.
总结近期关于联邦和州法律对心血管疾病（CVD）风险影响的研究。
我们确定了过去五年发表的38项相关研究。叙述性综述结果表明，与结构性种族主义、教育、收入、医疗保健、食物环境、粮食不安全、建筑环境、交通、空气污染、烟草、酒精、饮食和身体活动相关的法律可能会影响心血管疾病风险。在研究与空气污染、烟草和酒精相关的法律时，结果最为一致；在研究与食物环境和粮食不安全相关的法律时，结果最不一致。联邦和州法律有可能通过影响健康的社会、环境和行为决定因素来塑造心血管疾病风险。
