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音乐与曼陀罗活动对接受胚胎移植的不孕女性压力及压力应对水平的影响:一项随机临床试验

The Effect of Music and Mandala Activity on Stress and Stress-Coping Levels of Infertile Women Who Had an Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Şişli Banu, Beydağ Kerime Derya, Yıldız Karaahmet Aysu

机构信息

Samsun Provincial Health Directorate, Samsun, Türkiye.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yalova University, Yalova, Türkiye.

出版信息

Reprod Sci. 2025 Aug 7. doi: 10.1007/s43032-025-01891-x.

DOI:10.1007/s43032-025-01891-x
PMID:40775596
Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mandala activity combined with two different types of music on the stress and stress-coping levels of infertile women who recently underwent an embryo transfer. The research was conducted as a single-blind randomized controlled trial between July 1, 2021, and July 31, 2022, with a total of 120 infertile women at an infertility clinic in Turkey. Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, the COMPI Fertility Problem Stress Scales (COMPI-FPSS), and the COMPI Coping Strategy Scales (COMPI-CSS). Participants in the two intervention groups performed a mandala activity immediately after embryo transfer, accompanied by either meditation music or music of their choice, until one day before the Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (BetaHcg) test. Stress and coping levels were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS. Results showed that infertility-related stress levels significantly decreased and stress-coping abilities significantly improved among women in the intervention groups compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The group performing mandala activity with meditation music exhibited the most pronounced improvements. This study concludes that mandala activity, especially when combined with meditation music, has positive effects on stress and stress-coping among infertile women undergoing embryo transfer.

摘要

本研究旨在评估曼陀罗活动结合两种不同类型的音乐对近期接受胚胎移植的不孕女性的压力及压力应对水平的影响。该研究于2021年7月1日至2022年7月31日在土耳其一家不孕不育诊所进行,为单盲随机对照试验,共有120名不孕女性参与。使用描述性信息表、COMPI生育问题压力量表(COMPI-FPSS)和COMPI应对策略量表(COMPI-CSS)收集数据。两个干预组的参与者在胚胎移植后立即进行曼陀罗活动,同时伴有冥想音乐或其选择的音乐,直至进行β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)检测的前一天。在干预前后评估压力和应对水平。使用SPSS进行统计分析。结果显示,与对照组相比,干预组女性的不孕相关压力水平显著降低,压力应对能力显著提高(p < 0.05)。进行曼陀罗活动并伴有冥想音乐的组表现出最明显的改善。本研究得出结论,曼陀罗活动,尤其是与冥想音乐相结合时,对接受胚胎移植的不孕女性的压力及压力应对具有积极影响。

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