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瑞士医院儿科学(包括小儿外科)的当前趋势。与儿童精神病学合作的重要性日益增加。

Current trends in Swiss hospital pediatrics (including pediatric surgery). Increasing importance of collaboration with child psychiatry.

作者信息

Zurbrügg R P, Thomi R, Thomi M, Stäger C, Gander B

出版信息

Helv Paediatr Acta. 1985 Sep;40(4):317-30.

PMID:4077565
Abstract

The patients of a general pediatric hospital servicing a representative population are analyzed. 3% of the age group below 16 are admitted, whereof 2/3 as emergencies. The morbidity of boys is distinctly higher than for girls. 1/4 is less than 2 years old. Hospitalization rate for infants is much higher than for older age groups. Surgery slowly outnumbers medicine for inpatients. The most frequent single diagnoses are surgical ones, whereas in medicine diagnoses are scattered over a much broader spectrum. Over 11% of all patients had social, psychosomatic or psychological conflicts significantly contributing to the symptomatology presented, for medicine alone it was one out of five patients! Paternal profession, social failures and family quarrels are important for this cohort. A setting of child psychiatry on a consultant basis should complement the traditional framework of pediatric medicine and surgery; hospital pediatrics can then best offer the necessary structures. The pediatrician's role has to remain central, but additional training is mandatory.

摘要

对一家为具有代表性人群服务的综合儿科医院的患者进行了分析。16岁以下年龄组中有3%的人入院,其中三分之二是急诊。男孩的发病率明显高于女孩。四分之一的患者年龄小于2岁。婴儿的住院率远高于年龄较大的群体。住院患者中外科治疗逐渐超过内科治疗。最常见的单一诊断是外科诊断,而在内科,诊断分布在更广泛的范围内。超过11%的所有患者存在对所呈现症状有显著影响的社会、身心或心理冲突,仅在内科,这一比例是五分之一!父亲的职业、社会挫折和家庭争吵对这一群体很重要。基于咨询的儿童精神病学设置应补充儿科医学和外科的传统框架;医院儿科届时能最好地提供必要的架构。儿科医生的角色必须保持核心地位,但额外培训是必不可少的。

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