Wu Hanshu, Zhao Yuqi, Tarnsangpradit Jirameth, Autore Ted, Jeong Jaepil, Matyjaszewski Krzysztof, Bockstaller Michael R
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
ACS Mater Lett. 2025 Jul 12;7(8):2902-2909. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00878. eCollection 2025 Aug 4.
The blending of glassy copolymer-brush modified colloids with a viscoelastic linear copolymer featuring intrinsic self-healing enabled disordered hyperuniform hybrid materials that combined mechanical robustness with structural color, processability, environmental stability, and the ability to recover structure and properties after incurring physical damage via 'integrated self-healing'. Symmetric linear n-butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate (BA/MMA) were co-assembled with asymmetric glassy BA/MMA statistical copolymer brush (silica) particles. 'Confinement-driven segregation' resulted in a microphase-separated morphology in which the linear copolymer resided within the interstitial regions of a rigid (∼1 GPa) copolymer brush particle template with disordered hyperuniform microstructure. Diffusion of the self-healing copolymer additive into damage regions drove the recovery after damage, along with the restoration of structural color due to the materials hyperuniform microstructure. The synergistic action of intrinsic and extrinsic healing mechanisms could provide a versatile platform for the bottom-up fabrication of multifunctional hybrid materials with increased damage resistance and functional longevity.
将具有本征自愈合能力的粘弹性线性共聚物与玻璃态共聚物刷改性胶体相混合,得到了无序超均匀杂化材料,该材料兼具机械强度、结构色、可加工性、环境稳定性以及通过“集成自愈合”在遭受物理损伤后恢复结构和性能的能力。对称线性丙烯酸正丁酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯(BA/MMA)与不对称玻璃态BA/MMA统计共聚物刷(二氧化硅)颗粒共组装。“受限驱动相分离”导致形成微相分离形态,其中线性共聚物位于具有无序超均匀微观结构的刚性(约1 GPa)共聚物刷颗粒模板的间隙区域内。自愈合共聚物添加剂扩散到损伤区域推动损伤后的恢复,同时由于材料的超均匀微观结构使结构色得以恢复。本征和非本征愈合机制的协同作用可为自下而上制备具有更高抗损伤性和功能寿命的多功能杂化材料提供一个通用平台。