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埃塞俄比亚护士的护理缺失及相关因素:一项系统评价与荟萃分析

Missed nursing care and associated factors among Ethiopian nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Haile Kirubel Eshetu, Amsalu Atitegeb Alebachew, Kassie Gizachew Ambaw, Asgedom Yordanos Sisay, Chema Tsion Zebdiwos, Gebrekidan Amanuel Yosef, Azeze Gedion Asnake

机构信息

School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.

School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Aug 8;24(1):1043. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03697-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03697-3
PMID:40781673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12333087/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Missed nursing care refers to the pertinent nursing tasks that are delayed, unfinished, or not carried out at all and is also becoming an increasing healthcare issue worldwide. At present, the emergence of various societal issues has placed psychological, financial, and occupational burdens on nurses. This situation can have detrimental effects on patient safety, duration of hospital stay, patient survival rates, and overall surgical outcomes. We aimed to determine the pooled prevalence and associated factors of missed nursing care among nurses.

METHODS

In our systematic review and meta-analysis, targeted articles were searched from a variety of electronic databases; including Pub Med, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Medline, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, AJOL, Excerpta Medical Database, Global Health Library, Institutional repository, Scopus, and Google Scholar. All studies on missed nursing care among nurses in Ethiopia published up to February 2, 2025, have been retrieved and the necessary data were extracted by using a standardized data extraction format. We used a statistical software Stata version 17 for analyzing the data. Funnel plot and I tests were used to check publication bias and heterogeneity between studies, respectively. The pooled prevalence was determined by using a random-effects model. Sub-group analysis and leave-out-one sensitivity analysis was done.

RESULTS

Our search strategy identified 10 full-text articles; comprising 3,803 study participants. This study revealed that the overall prevalence of missed nursing care among nurses was 55.99% (95% CI 47.9, 64.08), reflecting the significant impact of missed nursing care on the overall healthcare system, and five predictors were identified. Nurse intention to leave either profession or hospital (OR = 2.45, 95% CI, = 1.79 to 3.36), Job satisfaction (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 2.8 to 5.54), level of education (OR = 4.9, 95% CI = 2.2 to 11.19), working shift hours (OR = 3.16, 95% CI = 2.06-4.9), and training opportunity (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.2-2.77) with P-value < 0.001, all were the significant correlated factors.

CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

In Ethiopia, the pooled prevalence of missed nursing care is significantly high, with more than half of basic nursing care being missed. Therefore, all possible efforts should be made to address this issue. To tackle these problems, we identified several key focus areas: decreasing nurses' intention to exit the profession, boosting job satisfaction, and offering training, reducing the occurrence of night shifts, and improving educational qualification.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

Not applicable.

摘要

背景

漏护指的是被推迟、未完成或根本未执行的相关护理任务,这在全球范围内也日益成为一个医疗保健问题。目前,各种社会问题的出现给护士带来了心理、经济和职业负担。这种情况可能会对患者安全、住院时间、患者生存率和整体手术结果产生不利影响。我们旨在确定护士漏护的合并患病率及其相关因素。

方法

在我们的系统评价和荟萃分析中,从各种电子数据库中检索了目标文章;包括PubMed、科学Direct、Cochrane图书馆、Medline、循证医学中心、AJOL、医学文摘数据库、全球健康图书馆、机构知识库、Scopus和谷歌学术。检索了截至2025年2月2日发表的所有关于埃塞俄比亚护士漏护的研究,并使用标准化数据提取格式提取了必要数据。我们使用统计软件Stata 17版来分析数据。漏斗图和I检验分别用于检查研究之间的发表偏倚和异质性。合并患病率采用随机效应模型确定。进行了亚组分析和留一法敏感性分析。

结果

我们的检索策略确定了10篇全文文章;包括3803名研究参与者。这项研究表明,护士漏护的总体患病率为55.99%(95%可信区间47.9,64.08),反映了漏护对整体医疗保健系统的重大影响,并确定了五个预测因素。护士离开该职业或医院的意愿(OR = 2.45,95%可信区间 = 1.79至3.36)、工作满意度(OR = 3.6,95%可信区间 = 2.8至5.54)、教育水平(OR = 4.9,95%可信区间 = 2.2至11.19)、工作班次时长(OR = 3.16,95%可信区间 = 2.06 - 4.9)和培训机会(OR = 1.8,95%可信区间 = 1.2 - 2.77),P值 < 0.001,所有这些都是显著的相关因素。

结论与临床意义

在埃塞俄比亚,漏护的合并患病率显著较高,超过一半的基础护理被遗漏。因此,应尽一切可能努力解决这个问题。为解决这些问题,我们确定了几个关键重点领域:降低护士离开该职业的意愿、提高工作满意度、提供培训、减少夜班的发生以及提高教育资格。

临床试验编号

不适用。

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本文引用的文献

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Working Hours Associated with the Quality of Nursing Care, Missed Nursing Care, and Nursing Practice Environment in China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.中国护理工作时长与护理质量、护理缺失及护理执业环境的关系:一项多中心横断面研究
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Intention to leave and missed nursing care: A scoping review.离职意向与护理缺失:一项范围综述。
Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2025 Feb 12;8:100312. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100312. eCollection 2025 Jun.
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Global reasons for missed nursing care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
护理缺失的全球原因:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Int Nurs Rev. 2025 Mar;72(1):e13096. doi: 10.1111/inr.13096.
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Hidden Factors of Limited Time and Busyness: A Qualitative, Multicentre Study of the Reasons for Missed Nursing Care.时间有限和忙碌的潜在因素:一项关于护理缺失原因的定性多中心研究
J Adv Nurs. 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1111/jan.16717.
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Missed nursing care and associated factors among nurses at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2022.2022 年,在埃塞俄比亚贡德尔大学综合专科医院,护士的护理缺失和相关因素。
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 26;14(1):25571. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76325-w.
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Magnitude and reasons for missed nursing care among nurses working in South Gondar Zone public hospitals, Amhara regional state, Northcentral Ethiopia: institution-based cross-sectional study.埃塞俄比亚中北部阿姆哈拉州南贡德尔地区公立医院护士护理缺失的程度及原因:基于机构的横断面研究
BMC Nurs. 2024 Oct 17;23(1):765. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02438-2.
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Missed nursing care and associated factors among nurses and midwives in maternity wards of Sidama region public hospitals, Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚锡达马地区公立医院产科病房护士和助产士的护理缺失及相关因素
BMC Nurs. 2024 Sep 27;23(1):686. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02352-7.
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The Relationship Between Moral Sensitivity, Missed Nursing Care and Moral Distress Among New Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.新护士的道德敏感性、护理缺失与道德困扰之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
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Missed nursing care and its associated factors in public hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.埃塞俄比亚西北部巴赫达尔市公立医院护理缺失及其相关因素的横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 16;14(4):e081647. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081647.
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Missed nursing care in relation to registered nurses' level of education and self-reported evidence-based practice.与注册护士教育水平和自我报告循证实践相关的护理缺失。
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