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镉暴露糖尿病大鼠大脑中的生物胺和某些金属

Biogenic amines and some metals in brain of cadmium-exposed diabetic rats.

作者信息

Chandra S V, Kalia K, Hussain T

出版信息

J Appl Toxicol. 1985 Dec;5(6):378-81. doi: 10.1002/jat.2550050608.

DOI:10.1002/jat.2550050608
PMID:4078219
Abstract

Diabetic rats (alloxan diabetes) were exposed to cadmium (2 mg kg-1 i.p.) daily for 21 days to investigate the levels of blood glucose, biogenic amines and iron, copper, zinc and cadmium in the brain. Cadmium exposure to diabetic rats produced a significant exacerbation in the hyperglycemic effect and accumulation of cadmium in the blood compared with that observed after diabetes or cadmium exposure alone. The elevation in the levels of brain dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine were also more pronounced in cadmium-exposed diabetic rats compared with either cadmium exposure or diabetes alone. Cadmium exposure to diabetic rats also produced significant changes in the concentrations of copper in the blood. These results indicated enhanced cadmium toxicity in diabetic rats.

摘要

将糖尿病大鼠(四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型)每天腹腔注射镉(2毫克/千克),持续21天,以研究血糖、生物胺以及大脑中铁、铜、锌和镉的水平。与单独患糖尿病或单独接触镉相比,糖尿病大鼠接触镉后,高血糖效应显著加剧,血液中镉的蓄积增加。与单独接触镉或患糖尿病相比,接触镉的糖尿病大鼠大脑中多巴胺和5-羟色胺水平的升高也更为明显。糖尿病大鼠接触镉还导致血液中铜浓度发生显著变化。这些结果表明糖尿病大鼠中镉的毒性增强。

相似文献

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Biogenic amines and some metals in brain of cadmium-exposed diabetic rats.镉暴露糖尿病大鼠大脑中的生物胺和某些金属
J Appl Toxicol. 1985 Dec;5(6):378-81. doi: 10.1002/jat.2550050608.
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Chronic cadmium-ethanol administration alters metal distribution and some biochemicals in rat brain.长期给予镉和乙醇会改变大鼠脑中的金属分布及一些生化物质。
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Effect of combined exposure to cadmium and ethanol on regional brain biogenic amine levels in the rat.镉与乙醇联合暴露对大鼠脑区生物胺水平的影响。
Biochem Int. 1987 Oct;15(4):863-71.
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Effects of chronic exposure to cadmium, lead and mercury of brain biogenic amines in the rat.
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1976 Nov;15(3):483-93.
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Effects of in-utero exposure to cadmium on the brain biogenic amine levels and tissue metal distribution in rats.子宫内暴露于镉对大鼠脑内生物胺水平及组织金属分布的影响。
Ind Health. 1986;24(1):15-21. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.24.15.
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[Variations in the toxicity of cadmium in relation to the possibility of controlling the environmental status by motor activity in the rat].[镉毒性的变化与大鼠运动活动对环境状态的控制可能性的关系]
Agressologie. 1980;21(6):269-90.
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Prior cadmium exposure improves glucoregulation in diabetic rats but exacerbates effects on metabolic dysregulation, oxidative stress, and hepatic and renal toxicity.先前的镉暴露改善了糖尿病大鼠的糖调节,但加剧了对代谢失调、氧化应激以及肝和肾毒性的影响。
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Potentiation of diabetic glomerulopathy in uninephrectomized rats subchronically exposed to cadmium.单侧肾切除大鼠亚慢性暴露于镉后糖尿病性肾小球病变的加重
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Combined effect of metals on biogenic amines and their distribution in the brain of mice.金属对生物胺的联合作用及其在小鼠脑中的分布
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1980;9(1):79-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01055501.
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Effects of age and streptozotocin-induced diabetes on biogenic amines in rat tail artery.年龄和链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病对大鼠尾动脉中生物胺的影响。
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引用本文的文献

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Cadmium, diabetes and chronic kidney disease.镉、糖尿病与慢性肾脏病
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Aug 1;238(3):289-93. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.03.007. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
2
Effect of cadmium on 24-h variations in hypothalamic dopamine and serotonin metabolism in adult male rats.镉对成年雄性大鼠下丘脑多巴胺和5-羟色胺代谢24小时变化的影响。
Exp Brain Res. 2003 Mar;149(2):200-6. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1356-6. Epub 2003 Jan 22.
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Cadmium effects on dopamine turnover and plasma levels of prolactin, GH and ACTH.镉对多巴胺代谢以及催乳素、生长激素和促肾上腺皮质激素血浆水平的影响。
J Physiol Biochem. 2001 Sep;57(3):231-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03179816.