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基于CD47差异定位的全基因组CRISPR筛选参与可变聚腺苷酸化的人类因子

Genome-wide CRISPR screen for human factors involved in alternative polyadenylation based on differential localization of CD47.

作者信息

Wuttinontananchai Chayanin, Yamamoto Junichi, Sakamoto Satoshi, Yamaguchi Yuki

机构信息

School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 10;15(1):29269. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14782-7.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-14782-7
PMID:40784966
Abstract

At least 70% of the human protein-coding genes contain multiple polyadenylation sites (PAS) and undergo alternative polyadenylation (APA), generating distinct transcripts from a single gene. While APA has been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, its regulatory factors and cellular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. A previous study demonstrated that APA influences the localization of the cell surface marker CD47. Here, we present the results of a genome-wide CRISPR screen aimed at identifying APA regulators using CD47 as a reporter. Given that isoform-specific knockdown of CD47, as well as knockdown of core 3' end processing factors, alters CD47 localization, we developed an immunofluorescence-based method that simultaneously detects cell surface and intracellular CD47 protein, enabling the visualization of APA-dependent changes at the single-cell level. Leveraging this approach, we conducted a CRISPR screen and identified multiple genes affecting CD47 cell-surface expression. In addition to known membrane trafficking factors, we uncovered several nuclear factors, among which POLDIP2 emerged as a potential novel APA regulator with a global impact on APA. This study provides a foundation for further investigations into the molecular mechanisms governing APA.

摘要

至少70%的人类蛋白质编码基因含有多个聚腺苷酸化位点(PAS),并经历可变聚腺苷酸化(APA),从单个基因产生不同的转录本。虽然APA与各种生理和病理过程有关,但其调控因子和细胞机制仍未完全了解。先前的一项研究表明,APA会影响细胞表面标志物CD47的定位。在此,我们展示了一项全基因组CRISPR筛选的结果,该筛选旨在以CD47作为报告基因来鉴定APA调控因子。鉴于CD47的异构体特异性敲低以及核心3'端加工因子的敲低会改变CD47的定位,我们开发了一种基于免疫荧光的方法,可同时检测细胞表面和细胞内的CD47蛋白,从而能够在单细胞水平上可视化APA依赖性变化。利用这种方法,我们进行了CRISPR筛选,并鉴定出多个影响CD47细胞表面表达的基因。除了已知的膜运输因子外,我们还发现了几个核因子,其中POLDIP2作为一种潜在的新型APA调控因子出现,对APA具有全局性影响。这项研究为进一步研究调控APA的分子机制奠定了基础。

相似文献

[1]
Genome-wide CRISPR screen for human factors involved in alternative polyadenylation based on differential localization of CD47.

Sci Rep. 2025-8-10

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Accurate transcriptome-wide identification and quantification of alternative polyadenylation from RNA-seq data with APAIQ.

Genome Res. 2023-4

[2]
The polymerase δ-interacting protein family and their emerging roles in diseases.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022-11-8

[3]
Context-specific regulation and function of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2022-12

[4]
A BRD4-mediated elongation control point primes transcribing RNA polymerase II for 3'-processing and termination.

Mol Cell. 2021-9-2

[5]
SRPassing Co-translational Targeting: The Role of the Signal Recognition Particle in Protein Targeting and mRNA Protection.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-6-11

[6]
Human Polymerase δ-Interacting Protein 2 (PolDIP2) Inhibits the Formation of Human Tau Oligomers and Fibrils.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-5-28

[7]
Crosstalk Between mRNA 3'-End Processing and Epigenetics.

Front Genet. 2021-2-4

[8]
Emerging Roles of RNA 3'-end Cleavage and Polyadenylation in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Therapy of Human Disorders.

Biomolecules. 2020-6-17

[9]
Alternative cleavage and polyadenylation in health and disease.

Nat Rev Genet. 2019-7-2

[10]
Polymerase-δ-interacting protein 2 activates the RhoGEF epithelial cell transforming sequence 2 in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2019-2-6

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