Wuttinontananchai Chayanin, Yamamoto Junichi, Sakamoto Satoshi, Yamaguchi Yuki
School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 10;15(1):29269. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14782-7.
At least 70% of the human protein-coding genes contain multiple polyadenylation sites (PAS) and undergo alternative polyadenylation (APA), generating distinct transcripts from a single gene. While APA has been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, its regulatory factors and cellular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. A previous study demonstrated that APA influences the localization of the cell surface marker CD47. Here, we present the results of a genome-wide CRISPR screen aimed at identifying APA regulators using CD47 as a reporter. Given that isoform-specific knockdown of CD47, as well as knockdown of core 3' end processing factors, alters CD47 localization, we developed an immunofluorescence-based method that simultaneously detects cell surface and intracellular CD47 protein, enabling the visualization of APA-dependent changes at the single-cell level. Leveraging this approach, we conducted a CRISPR screen and identified multiple genes affecting CD47 cell-surface expression. In addition to known membrane trafficking factors, we uncovered several nuclear factors, among which POLDIP2 emerged as a potential novel APA regulator with a global impact on APA. This study provides a foundation for further investigations into the molecular mechanisms governing APA.
至少70%的人类蛋白质编码基因含有多个聚腺苷酸化位点(PAS),并经历可变聚腺苷酸化(APA),从单个基因产生不同的转录本。虽然APA与各种生理和病理过程有关,但其调控因子和细胞机制仍未完全了解。先前的一项研究表明,APA会影响细胞表面标志物CD47的定位。在此,我们展示了一项全基因组CRISPR筛选的结果,该筛选旨在以CD47作为报告基因来鉴定APA调控因子。鉴于CD47的异构体特异性敲低以及核心3'端加工因子的敲低会改变CD47的定位,我们开发了一种基于免疫荧光的方法,可同时检测细胞表面和细胞内的CD47蛋白,从而能够在单细胞水平上可视化APA依赖性变化。利用这种方法,我们进行了CRISPR筛选,并鉴定出多个影响CD47细胞表面表达的基因。除了已知的膜运输因子外,我们还发现了几个核因子,其中POLDIP2作为一种潜在的新型APA调控因子出现,对APA具有全局性影响。这项研究为进一步研究调控APA的分子机制奠定了基础。
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