Simon Robert, Petrisor Cristina, Bodolea Constantin, Antal Oana, Vasian Horatiu Nicolae, Puia Ion Cosmin
University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine, Doctoral School, Oradea, Romania.
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Med Pharm Rep. 2025 Jul;98(3):300-310. doi: 10.15386/mpr-2902. Epub 2025 Jul 30.
Simulation based education and training (SBET) is an important part of formal medical education and training, with anesthesia and intensive care domains being among the first to use this teaching method. Implementation of SBET into anesthesia and intensive care training is included in the recommendations lists of the European Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, with Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) being on the list of procedures that residents should be trained in using SBET.
In this study the objective is to assess the clinical use of POCUS by trainees in Anesthesia and Intensive Care that finished a simulation program on a high-fidelity simulator.
We developed a questionnaire comprised of seven sections that evaluates the use of POCUS in clinical practice related to airway, lung, cardiac ultrasound, the availability of POCUS, possible barriers that create limitations, as well as scoring and feedback regarding the simulation sessions and distributed it to trainees that finished the simulation sessions.
Over 90% of respondents declare using POCUS in their daily clinical practice, with more use of pulmonary evaluations than cardiac evaluations. Most of the responders declared good or very good knowledge and ability to diagnose most of the critical conditions described in the curriculum for lung and cardiac POCUS.
Self-assessment methods may be used alongside traditional methods to offer a wider view on POCUS competency and maintenance of skills of trainees in anesthesia and intensive care.
基于模拟的教育与培训（SBET）是正规医学教育与培训的重要组成部分，麻醉和重症监护领域是最早采用这种教学方法的领域之一。将SBET纳入麻醉和重症监护培训已被列入欧洲麻醉和重症监护学会的推荐清单，即时超声检查（POCUS）也在住院医师应接受SBET培训的操作清单中。
在本研究中，目的是评估完成高保真模拟器模拟程序的麻醉和重症监护专业学员对POCUS的临床应用情况。
我们编制了一份由七个部分组成的问卷，用于评估POCUS在与气道、肺部、心脏超声相关的临床实践中的应用、POCUS的可用性、造成限制的可能障碍，以及关于模拟课程的评分和反馈，并将其分发给完成模拟课程的学员。
超过90%的受访者表示在日常临床实践中使用POCUS，肺部评估的使用比心脏评估更多。大多数受访者表示对肺部和心脏POCUS课程中描述的大多数危急情况有良好或非常好的诊断知识和能力。
自我评估方法可与传统方法一起使用，以更全面地了解麻醉和重症监护专业学员的POCUS能力及技能维持情况。
