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一例咯血的罕见表现:口咽水蛭

A Case of an Unusual Presentation of Hemoptysis: Oropharyngeal Leech.

作者信息

Sidhu Maham R, Hassan Muhammad A, Rafique Mubashir, Ghani Faryal

机构信息

Cardiology, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, GBR.

General Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 9;17(7):e87587. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87587. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87587
PMID:40786255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12332964/
Abstract

We report a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with a complaint of blood-stained sputum for 15 days. The patient gave a history of drinking from a contaminated pool. On examination, there were blood streaks on the posterior pharyngeal wall. The patient's vital and baseline blood investigations were within normal limits. On direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia, a greenish-black foreign body was found moving in the oropharynx and was taken out by heated Magill forceps. It was identified as a leech. Through this case, we emphasize the need for well-set diagnostic criteria that can not only enhance the reporting of such cases but can also be used as a surveillance tool by the public health authorities.

摘要

我们报告一例36岁男性病例,该患者主诉痰中带血15天。患者有饮用受污染池塘水的病史。检查发现,咽后壁有血丝。患者的生命体征和基础血液检查均在正常范围内。在全身麻醉下进行直接喉镜检查时,发现口咽中有一个绿黑色异物在移动,并用加热的麦吉尔钳将其取出。经鉴定为水蛭。通过这个病例,我们强调需要制定完善的诊断标准,这不仅可以加强对此类病例的报告,还可以作为公共卫生当局的监测工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beb5/12332964/0bbd1afde96f/cureus-0017-00000087587-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beb5/12332964/0bbd1afde96f/cureus-0017-00000087587-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beb5/12332964/0bbd1afde96f/cureus-0017-00000087587-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis: Oropharyngeal Leech.咯血的罕见原因:口咽水蛭。
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2020 Mar 20;44(1):61-63. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6683.
2
Leech infestation: the unusual cause of upper airway obstruction.水蛭寄生:上呼吸道梗阻的罕见病因
Ethiop J Health Sci. 2013 Mar;23(1):65-8.
3
Aquatic leech as a rare cause of respiratory distress and hemoptysis.水生水蛭作为呼吸窘迫和咯血的罕见病因。
Pneumologia. 2011 Apr-Jun;60(2):85-6.