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既往髌骨切除术后的全膝关节置换术:一例随访6个月的病例报告及文献综述

Total Knee Arthroplasty After a Previous Patellectomy: A Case Report With a Six-Month Follow-Up and a Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Topaloglou Alexandros, Antonoglou Georgios, Asteriadis Konstantinos, Kalivas Efstathios, Vrettakos Aristeidis

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology - Unit for Sport Injuries, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Agios Pavlos", Thessaloniki, GRC.

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, European Interbalkan Medical Center, Thessaloniki, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 11;17(7):e87704. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87704. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a widely performed surgical intervention for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. However, various patient-specific factors altering the biomechanics can influence the surgical technique and the postoperative outcomes. In this case report, a patient is presented who was admitted to our hospital with chronic left knee pain caused by osteoarthritis, with a history of patellectomy after a traumatic event 35 years ago. The surgical procedure undertaken, intraoperative findings, and clinical outcomes six months postoperatively are presented in detail. Furthermore, a review of the literature on knee prostheses utilized, and their efficacy in similar cases, is provided.

摘要

全膝关节置换术(TKA)是一种广泛应用于治疗膝关节骨关节炎的外科手术。然而,多种影响生物力学的患者特异性因素会影响手术技术和术后结果。在本病例报告中,介绍了一名因骨关节炎导致慢性左膝疼痛而入住我院的患者,该患者35年前因外伤事件接受了髌骨切除术。详细介绍了所实施的手术过程、术中发现以及术后六个月的临床结果。此外,还提供了关于所使用的膝关节假体及其在类似病例中的疗效的文献综述。

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