性少数群体和性别少数群体的心理健康治疗经历：创伤暴露、障碍、微侵犯与治疗满意度
Mental Health Treatment Experiences among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals: Trauma Exposure, Barriers, Microaggressions, and Treatment Satisfaction.
作者信息
Artime Tiffany M, Rosenfeld Eve A, Ong Laura, Lisha Nadra E, Dilley James W, Shumway Martha, Edward Donovan, Ceja Alexis, Einhorn Leslie, Lubensky Micah E, Dastur Zubin, Lunn Mitchell R, Obedin-Maliver Juno, Cloitre Marylene, Flentje Annesa
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA.
National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
出版信息
J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2024 Mar 6. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2024.2315976.
INTRODUCTION
While trauma experiences and treatment-seeking are common among sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals, little is known about their specific experiences in psychotherapy, including treatment types, characteristics (, length, episodes), barriers, satisfaction, and microaggressions.
METHOD
SGM individuals ( = 2685) from a national cohort study completed a survey.
RESULT
The majority (87%) of participants endorsed past therapy, including for trauma (56%). Ratings of therapy barriers and microaggressions were low and satisfaction with therapy was high. However, therapy experiences differed based on sexual orientation, gender, and if the therapy was focused on trauma.
CONCLUSION
Effective treatments for trauma should be informed by the needs of the diverse groups that comprise the SGM community.
引言
虽然创伤经历和寻求治疗在性少数和性别少数（SGM）个体中很常见，但对于他们在心理治疗中的具体经历，包括治疗类型、特征（如时长、疗程）、障碍、满意度和微侵犯，我们知之甚少。
方法
来自一项全国队列研究的SGM个体（n = 2685）完成了一项调查。
结果
大多数（87%）参与者认可过去接受过治疗，其中包括针对创伤的治疗（56%）。对治疗障碍和微侵犯的评分较低，对治疗的满意度较高。然而，治疗经历因性取向、性别以及治疗是否聚焦于创伤而有所不同。
结论
有效的创伤治疗应根据构成SGM群体的不同群体的需求来制定。
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