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社区药房为青少年提供的避孕与堕胎信息及护理:一项系统综述

Contraception and abortion information and care in community pharmacy for adolescents: a systematic review.

作者信息

Assifi Anisa Rojanapenkul, Mazza Danielle

机构信息

Department of General Practice, SPHERE Centre of Research Excellence, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.

出版信息

EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Jul 31;86:103394. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103394. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103394
PMID:40791892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12336644/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adolescents encounter greater barriers when accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services than adults. Community-based pharmacists are uniquely positioned to address this due to their accessibility and availability within urban and rural contexts. This systematic review aimed to examine adolescents' experience and acceptability of contraception and abortion clinical and dispensing services in community pharmacy.

METHODS

Seven databases were systematically searched to identify original peer-reviewed studies from high-income countries, from 2000 to 2025, relating to adolescents, pharmacy, contraception and medication abortion. The search was conducted in June 2023 and updated in April 2025. This review is registered with Prospero (CRD42022298209).

FINDINGS

Thirty-four studies were included; the majority focused on the emergency contraceptive pill. Despite adolescents feeling that the pharmacy was an accessible and convenient source of SRH services and that pharmacists provided them with comprehensive information, adolescents experienced and feared embarrassment, judgement and stigma.

INTERPRETATION

Though this review identified community pharmacies as safe, accessible settings where adolescents can conveniently seek care, competency in adolescent-friendly care needs to be optimised, with greater focus on expanding pharmacists' scope-of-practice.

FUNDING

No funding was received for this study.

摘要

背景

与成年人相比,青少年在获得性与生殖健康(SRH)服务时面临更大的障碍。基于社区的药剂师因其在城乡地区的可及性和可得性,在解决这一问题上具有独特的地位。本系统综述旨在研究青少年在社区药房接受避孕及堕胎临床和配药服务的体验和可接受性。

方法

系统检索了七个数据库,以识别2000年至2025年来自高收入国家的、与青少年、药房、避孕和药物流产相关的经同行评审的原创研究。检索于2023年6月进行,并于2025年4月更新。本综述已在国际系统综述注册平台(Prospero)注册(注册号:CRD42022298209)。

结果

纳入了34项研究;大多数研究聚焦于紧急避孕药。尽管青少年认为药房是获得性与生殖健康服务的便捷途径,且药剂师能为他们提供全面信息,但青少年仍经历并担心尴尬、评判和污名化。

解读

尽管本综述确定社区药房是安全、可及的场所,青少年可在此方便地寻求护理,但仍需优化对青少年友好型护理的能力,更应注重扩大药剂师的执业范围。

资金

本研究未获得资金支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1532/12336644/cb7a235501d4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1532/12336644/cb7a235501d4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1532/12336644/cb7a235501d4/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Expanding community pharmacists' scope of practice in relation to contraceptive counselling and referral: a protocol for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster randomised trial (ALLIANCE).扩大社区药剂师在避孕咨询和转介方面的执业范围:一项实用、阶梯式、整群随机试验的方案(ALLIANCE)。
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Pharmacies: an important source of contraception for some adolescents, but not a panacea for all.药店:对一些青少年来说是避孕措施的重要来源,但并非对所有人都是万灵药。
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023 Dec;31(1):2221883. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2221883.
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Levonorgestrel Emergency Contraception Information Accuracy From West Virginia Community Pharmacies: A Mystery Caller Approach.
西弗吉尼亚州社区药房左炔诺孕酮紧急避孕信息的准确性:一种神秘来电者方法
Womens Health Issues. 2023 Sep-Oct;33(5):489-496. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2023.04.001. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
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Women's perspectives of direct pharmacy access to oral contraception.女性对直接向药店获取口服避孕药的看法。
Aust J Prim Health. 2023 Jul;29(3):235-243. doi: 10.1071/PY22212.
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Experiences using a progestin-only pill in an over-the-counter environment in the United States: a cross-sectional survey.在美国非处方环境中使用仅孕激素避孕药的经验:一项横断面调查。
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The impact of caller characteristics on levonorgestrel emergency contraception access in West Virginia community pharmacies.来电者特征对西弗吉尼亚州社区药店左炔诺孕酮紧急避孕获取的影响。
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2022 Sep;33:100765. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100765. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
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From request to dispensation: how adolescent and young adult females experience access to emergency contraception in pharmacies.从申请到配药:青少年和年轻女性在药店获得紧急避孕药的体验。
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2022 Oct;27(5):403-408. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2022.2093849. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
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Community perspectives on pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception in rural California.加利福尼亚农村地区社区对药剂师开具的荷尔蒙避孕处方的看法。
Contraception. 2022 Oct;114:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.05.013. Epub 2022 Jun 4.
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