Timonen Johanna, Niemelä Mika, Hakko Helinä, Korkiamäki Heli, Räsänen Sami
Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Population Health University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol. 2025 Aug 10;13(1):82-102. doi: 10.2478/sjcapp-2025-0009. eCollection 2025 Jan.
This systematic review summarizes studies of the association between traditional leisure activity engagement in adolescence and subsequent psychiatric morbidity up to early adulthood. The literature search for the review was conducted in May 2022 and in November 2023 utilizing three electronic databases. In total, eleven studies published between 2010 and 2023 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results showed that active participation to leisure time activities in adolescence associated with a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder by young adulthood. The most well-established link and strongest supporting data were found for depression, anxiety, and psychotic disorders but for other psychiatric disorders, the evidence was indicative. The findings of reviewed studies highlight the importance of socially engaging recreational activities for adolescents' long-term mental health. Additional research is required to explore the associations between different leisure activities, including solo hobbies, and different specified mental disorders.
本系统综述总结了关于青少年时期参与传统休闲活动与直至成年早期的后续精神疾病发病率之间关联的研究。该综述的文献检索于2022年5月和2023年11月利用三个电子数据库进行。总共，2010年至2023年期间发表的11项研究符合纳入标准。结果表明，青少年积极参与休闲活动与成年早期被诊断患有精神疾病的可能性较低相关。对于抑郁症、焦虑症和精神障碍，发现了最确凿的联系和最强有力的支持数据，但对于其他精神疾病，证据具有指示性。综述研究的结果凸显了社交性娱乐活动对青少年长期心理健康的重要性。需要进一步的研究来探索不同休闲活动（包括个人爱好）与不同特定精神障碍之间的关联。
