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通过改编现有医院软件设计并实现电子病历

Design and Implementation of an Electronic Patient Record via Adaptation of Existing Hospital Software.

作者信息

Hebden Tom, Jones Emyr, Allcock Robert, Chandrasekaran Badrinathan, Ramcharitar Steve

机构信息

General Medicine, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, GBR.

Respiratory Medicine, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 12;17(7):e87763. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87763. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87763
PMID:40792348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12336915/
Abstract

With the aim of improving efficiency and addressing limitations in paper-based clinical documentation, two resident doctors developed a customised electronic system for clinical note documentation on hospital wards. Using iterative co-design and active engagement with clinical colleagues, a ward moved from paper-based ward note-taking to electronic documentation. To demonstrate the benefits, the team conducted a comparative trial, assessing the in-house developed electronic patient record (EPR) system against the traditional paper notes in terms of efficiency and impact on working conditions. Following validation, the results were presented to, and endorsed by, the specialty Clinical Governance team. An implementation plan was subsequently formulated to introduce the EPR system across multiple hospital wards, utilising a stepwise approach. Various challenges emerged, leading to further iterative refinements to address issues encountered during each rollout phase. Challenges included raising hospital-wide awareness of participating wards, distributing training materials via channels compatible with real-world work patterns, overcoming hesitation about transition from paper-based systems, and addressing logistical hurdles with IT hardware deployment, which impaired the efficiency gains of the EPR system. Despite these challenges, the intervention demonstrated significant improvement in the timely handover of care at discharge from the hospital, with delays beyond 72 hours being eliminated.

摘要

为了提高效率并解决纸质临床文档的局限性,两名住院医生开发了一个定制的电子系统,用于医院病房的临床记录文档。通过迭代式协同设计以及与临床同事的积极互动,一个病房从纸质病房记录过渡到了电子文档。为了证明其益处,该团队进行了一项对比试验,在效率和对工作条件的影响方面,将内部开发的电子病历(EPR)系统与传统纸质记录进行评估。经过验证后,结果提交给了专科临床治理团队并获得认可。随后制定了一项实施计划,采用逐步推进的方法在多个医院病房引入EPR系统。出现了各种挑战,导致需要进一步进行迭代优化,以解决每个推广阶段遇到的问题。挑战包括提高全院对参与病房的认识、通过与实际工作模式兼容的渠道分发培训材料、克服对从纸质系统过渡的犹豫,以及解决IT硬件部署的后勤障碍,这些障碍影响了EPR系统的效率提升。尽管存在这些挑战,但该干预措施在医院出院时护理的及时交接方面显示出显著改善,消除了超过72小时的延误。

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