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超声检查发现左心房受压的罕见原因:一例报告。

An unusual cause of left atrium compression by ultrasound: A case report.

作者信息

Ren Jiaqin

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guian Hospital, Guiyang, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Aug 8;104(32):e42625. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042625.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a life-threatening complication.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 34-year-old male with cirrhosis was admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of vomiting fresh blood and dizziness. He developed extensive upper gastrointestinal bleeding and was treated with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube (SBT), followed by unexplained sharp fluctuations in heart rate and blood pressure.

DIAGNOSES

Transthoracic echocardiography revealed that the SBT tube had shifted and compressed the heart.

INTERVENTIONS

The SBT was extracted under an endoscope.

OUTCOMES

After treatment, he received a good prognosis.

LESSONS

The SBT tube displacement was found through transthoracic echocardiography to avoid more serious complications ultrasound technology is a noninvasive and visual technology, which has great value in many disciplines.

摘要

理论依据

肝硬化是一种影响全球数百万人的慢性肝病。肝硬化患者发生上消化道出血的风险增加,这是一种危及生命的并发症。

患者情况

一名34岁的肝硬化男性因呕鲜血和头晕症状被收入急诊科。他发生了广泛的上消化道出血,并接受了三腔二囊管(SBT)治疗,随后出现了原因不明的心率和血压急剧波动。

诊断

经胸超声心动图显示SBT管移位并压迫心脏。

干预措施

在内镜下取出SBT管。

结果

治疗后,他预后良好。

经验教训

通过经胸超声心动图发现SBT管移位,以避免更严重的并发症。超声技术是一种无创且可视化的技术,在许多学科中具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b465/12338300/d49f706148e7/medi-104-e42625-g001.jpg

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