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直肠灌肠损伤继发大量便血:当内镜检查失败时,三腔二囊管在止血中的作用。

Massive Hematochezia Secondary to Rectal Enema Injury: The Role of Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube for Hemostasis When Endoscopy Fails.

作者信息

Klimko Artsiom, Tieranu Cristian G, Preda Carmen M, Olteanu Andrei O, Ionescu Elena M

机构信息

Division of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, ROU.

Department of Gastroenterology, "Elias" Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, ROU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Mar 17;13(3):e13946. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13946.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.13946
PMID:33880283
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8051529/
Abstract

In rare instances, rectal cleansing enemas may cause rectal injury, precipitating lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage (LGIH). In a subset of LGIH cases, the bleeding diathesis may fail to respond to traditional treatment modalities and can be life-threatening. We present a case of an 84-year-old female with cleansing enema induced rectal bleeding - she was a poor surgical candidate and due to lack of access to in-house interventional radiology teams, hemostasis was attempted with sui generis use of the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube. Our transanal application of the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube for the management of LGIH contributes further evidence supporting the use of balloon tamponade in achieving hemostasis in select patients when traditional therapeutic modalities are unavailable.

摘要

在罕见情况下,直肠清洁灌肠可能导致直肠损伤,引发下消化道出血(LGIH)。在一部分LGIH病例中,出血素质可能对传统治疗方式无反应,且可能危及生命。我们报告一例84岁女性因清洁灌肠导致直肠出血的病例——她不适合手术,且由于无法获得院内介入放射科团队的帮助,遂尝试使用独特的Sengstaken - Blakemore管进行止血。我们经肛门应用Sengstaken - Blakemore管治疗LGIH,为在传统治疗方式不可用时,使用球囊压迫法在特定患者中实现止血提供了更多证据支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ec5/8051529/7032dca3d5aa/cureus-0013-00000013946-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ec5/8051529/5ee966466efc/cureus-0013-00000013946-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ec5/8051529/7032dca3d5aa/cureus-0013-00000013946-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ec5/8051529/5ee966466efc/cureus-0013-00000013946-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ec5/8051529/7032dca3d5aa/cureus-0013-00000013946-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;75:394-397. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.066. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
2
Novel Application of Balloon Tamponade in Management of Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.球囊压迫在急性下消化道出血管理中的新应用
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Apr 22;3(3):243-247. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.3.41772. eCollection 2019 Aug.
3
Outcomes of patients treated with Sengstaken-Blakemore tube for uncontrolled variceal hemorrhage.
使用三腔二囊管治疗控制不佳的静脉曲张出血患者的结局。
Korean J Intern Med. 2018 Jul;33(4):696-704. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2016.339. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
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Perforated Rectal Haematoma Induced by a Cleansing Enema Tip.灌肠头导致的直肠穿孔性血肿
GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar 18;22(2):77-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jpge.2014.11.001. eCollection 2015 Mar-Apr.
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Acute lower GI bleeding in the UK: patient characteristics, interventions and outcomes in the first nationwide audit.英国急性下胃肠道出血:首次全国性审计中的患者特征、干预措施和结局。
Gut. 2018 Apr;67(4):654-662. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313428. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
6
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Int J Colorectal Dis. 2013 Nov;28(11):1595-6. doi: 10.1007/s00384-013-1642-8. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
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A decade's experience with balloon catheter tamponade for the emergency control of hemorrhage.十年使用球囊导管压迫法紧急控制出血的经验。
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