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甲状腺内胸腺癌的细针穿刺细胞学诊断:文献综述

Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytologic Diagnosis of Intrathyroidal Thymic Carcinoma: A Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Chen Qi, Yu Xiaoli

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Diagn Cytopathol. 2025 Oct;53(10):507-515. doi: 10.1002/dc.70004. Epub 2025 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1002/dc.70004
PMID:40799061
Abstract

Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma is a rare thyroid carcinoma characterized by thymic epithelial differentiation. Given its relatively favorable prognosis, it is essential to differentiate it preoperatively from other more aggressive tumors. Fine-needle aspiration is widely used for the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules. However, there is limited information on the cytological diagnosis, and its cytomorphological features remain poorly characterized. We perform a literature review of intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma and briefly describe two cases to further characterize its cytological features.

摘要

甲状腺内胸腺癌是一种罕见的甲状腺癌,其特征为胸腺上皮分化。鉴于其预后相对良好,术前将其与其他侵袭性更强的肿瘤区分开来至关重要。细针穿刺广泛用于甲状腺结节的术前诊断。然而,关于其细胞学诊断的信息有限,其细胞形态学特征仍未得到充分描述。我们对甲状腺内胸腺癌进行了文献综述,并简要描述了两例病例以进一步明确其细胞学特征。

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