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青春期前女孩的乳腺积乳囊肿：病例报告。

Galactocele in a prepubertal girl: case report.

作者信息

Qarouach Souha, Ochan Monim, Nassiri Hadjar, Bouljrouf Jaouad, Kisra Mounir

机构信息

Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Faculté de medecine et de pharmacie de Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, B.P. 6203, 10000 Rabat, Morocco.

Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Pediatric Surgery, Rue Lamfadel Cherkaoui, B.P. 6527, 10000 Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Aug 6;2025(8):rjaf593. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf593. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf593
PMID:40800655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12342181/
Abstract

Galactocele is a rare, benign cystic breast lesion that usually occurs in breastfeeding women, less frequently in children, and more frequently in boys. We report a rare galactocele case in a 2-year-old girl with a painless unilateral breast mass. Imaging was consistent with a cystic lesion, and surgical excision confirmed the diagnosis. Galactocele in this case runs contrary to the male predominance reported in the literature. We discuss the importance of galactocele in the differential diagnosis of breast masses and emphasize its management with monitoring, aspiration, or surgical excision. The etiology remains unknown although it seems to be multifactorial.

摘要

积乳囊肿是一种罕见的良性乳腺囊性病变，通常发生于哺乳期女性，儿童中较少见，在男孩中更为常见。我们报告了一例罕见的积乳囊肿病例，患者为一名2岁女童，单侧乳房有无痛性肿块。影像学检查结果与囊性病变相符，手术切除确诊了该疾病。本例积乳囊肿与文献报道的男性居多的情况相反。我们讨论了积乳囊肿在乳腺肿块鉴别诊断中的重要性，并强调了通过监测、抽吸或手术切除进行治疗。尽管其病因似乎是多因素的，但仍不清楚。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/b6a4dfaf4ae3/rjaf593f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/caf200166c39/rjaf593f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/73ba922c872e/rjaf593f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/37657f1d0a19/rjaf593f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/85d90c819544/rjaf593f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/cf7ff5c05878/rjaf593f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/b6a4dfaf4ae3/rjaf593f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/caf200166c39/rjaf593f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/73ba922c872e/rjaf593f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/37657f1d0a19/rjaf593f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/85d90c819544/rjaf593f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/cf7ff5c05878/rjaf593f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c4/12342181/b6a4dfaf4ae3/rjaf593f6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Galactocele in a Male Infant with Transient Hyperprolactinaemia: An Extremely Rare Cause of Breast Enlargement in Children.患有短暂性高催乳素血症的男婴中的乳腺囊肿：儿童乳腺增大的极其罕见原因。
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Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Jun;22(3):246-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1308694. Epub 2012 May 8.
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Galactocele in male infant.男婴乳腺囊肿
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