局部和透皮脂质-聚合物杂化纳米颗粒(LPN):推进皮肤病治疗的一种整合方式。

Topical and transdermal lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPN): an integration in advancing dermatological treatments.

作者信息

Lok Kok-Hou, Loo Hooi Leong, Chuah Lay-Hong

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2025 Aug 13. doi: 10.1007/s13346-025-01940-7.

Abstract

Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPN) are an integration or "collaboration" between the two distinct drug delivery platforms of lipid and polymeric carriers. The idea centres on coining the advantages of both materials while attempting to overcome the limitations inherent to each component, thus improving biocompatibility, drug loading, stability, size uniformity, and controlled release properties. Since their emergence over two decades ago, LPN have attracted growing interest in various therapeutic areas such as cancer, neurological disorders, osteoarthritis, and COVID-19 viral infections. Their structural diversity has expanded from the classical polymeric core-lipid shell to its inverse structure of lipid core-polymeric shell and homogeneous lipid-polymer blends, producing nine types of LPN under these structural classes. Correspondingly, preparation strategies have evolved from two-step methods to integrated one-step method of nanoprecipitation, single-emulsification-solvent evaporation, and double-emulsification-solvent evaporation in the early 2010s. More recently, novel methods such as self-assembly, modified ionic gelation, modified ethanolic injection, film rehydration, and hot-melt emulsification have been introduced, with hot-melt emulsification showing particular promise for scalability. In this context, the present review proactively introduces an updated structural classification and proposes a revision of existing formulation strategies by expanding the one-step and two-step framework to incorporate emerging methods tailored for dermatological applications. While LPN are often portrayed as a better version of lipid and polymeric-based nanoparticles, their practical applicability in dermatological treatments remains an open question. Therefore, this review evaluates LPN's clinical and translational potential in dermatology applications such as, wounds, skin infections, dermatitis, psoriasis, skin cancer, pain management, and cosmetic applications.

摘要

脂质-聚合物杂化纳米颗粒(LPN)是脂质和聚合物载体这两种不同药物递送平台的整合或“协作”。其理念集中于结合两种材料的优势,同时试图克服每个组分固有的局限性,从而改善生物相容性、药物载量、稳定性、尺寸均匀性和控释性能。自二十多年前出现以来,LPN在癌症、神经疾病、骨关节炎和新冠病毒感染等各种治疗领域引起了越来越多的关注。它们的结构多样性已从经典的聚合物核-脂质壳扩展到脂质核-聚合物壳的反相结构以及均匀的脂质-聚合物共混物,在这些结构类别下产生了九种类型的LPN。相应地,制备策略已从两步法演变为2010年代初的纳米沉淀、单乳化-溶剂蒸发和双乳化-溶剂蒸发等集成一步法。最近,还引入了自组装、改性离子凝胶化、改性乙醇注射、薄膜复水和热熔乳化等新方法,其中热熔乳化在可扩展性方面显示出特别的前景。在此背景下,本综述积极引入更新的结构分类,并通过扩展一步法和两步法框架以纳入针对皮肤病学应用量身定制的新兴方法,对现有制剂策略提出修订。虽然LPN通常被描述为基于脂质和聚合物的纳米颗粒的改进版本,但其在皮肤病治疗中的实际适用性仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。因此,本综述评估了LPN在伤口、皮肤感染、皮炎、银屑病、皮肤癌、疼痛管理和美容应用等皮肤病学应用中的临床和转化潜力。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索