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更智能的干细胞:人工智能如何加速诱导多能干细胞技术发展

Smarter stem cells: how AI is supercharging iPSC technology.

作者信息

Marei Hany E

机构信息

Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 2025 Aug 14. doi: 10.1007/s00441-025-03999-7.

DOI:10.1007/s00441-025-03999-7
PMID:40804204
Abstract

Integrated with artificial intelligence (AI), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology could enhance disease modeling, cellular biology, regenerative medicine, and pharmaceutical development. AI has enhanced iPSC differentiation, cultural conditions, and speed of disease-specific model development. Furthermore, AI-based massive omics database analysis exposes hidden biological tendencies, enhancing customized treatment. Investigating new AI algorithms will enable one to solve problems, including interpretability and data quality, resulting from AI's interaction with iPSC technology. These advances fundamentally alter stem cell research and therapeutic applications, therefore facilitating the emergence of regenerative medicine and precision healthcare. AI has evolved in biomedical research into a transformational technology unique in great data analysis, predictive modeling, and automation capacity. AI integration increases the development of patient-specific cell types for disease modeling, pharmacological research, and regenerative medicine by substantially improving IPSC-based technologies. Emphasizing changes in disease models, alternative methodologies, and cellular reprogramming, this work examines current advancements in the use of AI in iPSC technology. The argument on significant obstacles and possibilities reveals how AI could alter the objectives of iPSC research and implementation.

摘要

诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)技术与人工智能(AI)相结合,可以加强疾病建模、细胞生物学、再生医学和药物开发。人工智能提高了iPSC的分化、培养条件以及疾病特异性模型的开发速度。此外,基于人工智能的大规模组学数据库分析揭示了隐藏的生物学倾向,增强了个性化治疗。研究新的人工智能算法将有助于解决人工智能与iPSC技术相互作用所产生的问题,包括可解释性和数据质量。这些进展从根本上改变了干细胞研究和治疗应用,从而推动了再生医学和精准医疗的出现。人工智能在生物医学研究中已经发展成为一种在大数据分析、预测建模和自动化能力方面独一无二的变革性技术。通过大幅改进基于iPSC的技术,人工智能集成增加了用于疾病建模、药理学研究和再生医学的患者特异性细胞类型的开发。这项工作强调了疾病模型、替代方法和细胞重编程方面的变化,审视了人工智能在iPSC技术应用中的当前进展。关于重大障碍和可能性的讨论揭示了人工智能如何改变iPSC研究和应用的目标。

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本文引用的文献

1
Data-Driven Maturity Level Evaluation for Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (Invited Paper).人多能干细胞来源心肌细胞的数据驱动成熟度评估(特邀论文)
Electronics (Basel). 2024 Dec 2;13(24). doi: 10.3390/electronics13244985. Epub 2024 Dec 18.
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Molecular Design for Cardiac Cell Differentiation Using a Small Data Set and Decorated Shape Features.利用小数据集和修饰形状特征进行心肌细胞分化的分子设计
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Comparative analysis of regulations and studies on stem cell therapies: focusing on induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based treatments.
比较分析干细胞疗法的法规和研究:重点关注基于诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)的治疗方法。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Nov 21;15(1):447. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-04065-9.
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Development of a new hazard scoring system in primary neuronal cell cultures for drug-induced acute neuronal toxicity identification in early drug discovery.开发一种用于原代神经元细胞培养的新风险评分系统,以在早期药物发现中识别药物诱导的急性神经元毒性。
Front Pharmacol. 2024 May 30;15:1308547. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1308547. eCollection 2024.
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Emerging technologies for quality control of cell-based, advanced therapy medicinal products.基于细胞的、先进治疗药物产品的质量控制新兴技术。
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PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0302537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302537. eCollection 2024.
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Integrated machine learning and multimodal data fusion for patho-phenotypic feature recognition in iPSC models of dilated cardiomyopathy.整合机器学习和多模态数据融合技术,用于扩张型心肌病 iPSC 模型中的病理表型特征识别。
Biol Chem. 2024 Apr 24;405(6):427-439. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2024-0023. Print 2024 Jun 25.
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AI in cellular engineering and reprogramming.人工智能在细胞工程与重编程中的应用。
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Multiomics Evaluation of Human iPSCs and iPSC-Derived Neurons.人类诱导多能干细胞及其衍生神经元的多组学评估
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10
Reprogramming iPSCs to study age-related diseases: Models, therapeutics, and clinical trials.重编程 iPSCs 以研究与年龄相关的疾病:模型、治疗方法和临床试验。
Mech Ageing Dev. 2023 Sep;214:111854. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2023.111854. Epub 2023 Aug 12.