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糖尿病手部感染的成本分析:一项基于直接成本、间接成本和一年随访成本的研究。

A Cost Analysis of Diabetic Hand Infections: A Study Based on Direct, Indirect, and One-Year Follow-Up Costs.

作者信息

Kuşcu Burak, Gürbüz Kaan

机构信息

Special Bandırma Royal Hospital, Balıkesir 10200, Türkiye.

Kayseri Kızılay Hospital, Kayseri 38000, Türkiye.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 26;13(15):1826. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13151826.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare13151826
PMID:40805860
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12346206/
Abstract

: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that increases mortality and morbidity rates. Infections of the hand can easily cause long-term morbidity and dysfunction, but despite their associated high morbidity, diabetic hand infections are more neglected than diabetic foot infections. : This study was conducted over a one-year follow-up period, considering the total costs of treatment over one year post discharge for patients with diabetic hand infections that required surgery. A Monte Carlo Simulation was used in this study as a sensitivity analysis of all the cost calculations. : A total of 62 out of 75 patients were diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes; 11 were female, and 64 were male. Out of all the patients, 15 visited outpatient clinics 30 times or more, and due to their recurrent visits, the outpatient treatment costs reached USD 5162.41 ± 3838.55. The total cost incurred over the period from the patients' first hospitalization to the completion of all treatments and the end of the one-year follow-up was USD 24,602.22 ± 5257.15. : The cost of hospitalization was the most important factor affecting the total expenses. Therefore, taking precautions before a diabetic hand infection occurs, or when one does occur, performing treatment without delay is expected to reduce the economic burden.

摘要

糖尿病是一种慢性代谢紊乱疾病,会增加死亡率和发病率。手部感染很容易导致长期发病和功能障碍,但尽管糖尿病手部感染相关发病率很高,却比糖尿病足部感染更易被忽视。本研究在一年的随访期内进行,考虑了需要手术治疗的糖尿病手部感染患者出院后一年的治疗总成本。本研究使用蒙特卡洛模拟对所有成本计算进行敏感性分析。75名患者中共有62名被诊断为2型糖尿病;11名女性,64名男性。在所有患者中,15名患者门诊就诊30次或更多次,由于他们反复就诊,门诊治疗费用达到5162.41美元±3838.55美元。从患者首次住院到所有治疗结束及一年随访期结束期间产生的总成本为24602.22美元±5257.15美元。住院费用是影响总费用的最重要因素。因此,在糖尿病手部感染发生前采取预防措施,或者感染发生时及时进行治疗,有望减轻经济负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/9c4fc01bca2e/healthcare-13-01826-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/150268b8d261/healthcare-13-01826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/ee0f01c48b8c/healthcare-13-01826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/9c4fc01bca2e/healthcare-13-01826-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/150268b8d261/healthcare-13-01826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/ee0f01c48b8c/healthcare-13-01826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/035a/12346206/9c4fc01bca2e/healthcare-13-01826-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Diabetic Hand Infections: Factors at Presentation Influencing Amputation and Number of Surgical Procedures.糖尿病手部感染:就诊时影响截肢及手术次数的因素
Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Oct 2;54(3):289-296. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735421. eCollection 2021 Sep.
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The current burden of diabetic foot disease.糖尿病足病的当前负担。
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Clinical and economic burden of diabetic foot ulcers: A 5-year longitudinal multi-ethnic cohort study from the tropics.
糖尿病足溃疡的临床和经济负担:来自热带地区的一项为期 5 年的多民族队列研究。
Int Wound J. 2021 Jun;18(3):375-386. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13540. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
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Hand Clin. 2020 Aug;36(3):275-283. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2020.03.001.
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The economic burden of inpatient diabetic foot ulcers in Toronto, Canada.加拿大多伦多住院糖尿病足溃疡的经济负担。
Vascular. 2020 Oct;28(5):520-529. doi: 10.1177/1708538120923420. Epub 2020 May 7.
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Five year mortality and direct costs of care for people with diabetic foot complications are comparable to cancer.糖尿病足并发症患者的 5 年死亡率和医疗费用直接堪比癌症。
J Foot Ankle Res. 2020 Mar 24;13(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s13047-020-00383-2.
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Is the Preoperative Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level Predictive of the Severity of Diabetic Hand Infection According to Surgical and Clinical Outcomes?术前糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平是否可根据手术和临床结果预测糖尿病手部感染的严重程度?
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021 Oct;129(10):713-721. doi: 10.1055/a-1025-3766. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
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The cost of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations to the National Health Service in England.英格兰国家医疗服务体系中糖尿病足溃疡和截肢的成本。
Diabet Med. 2019 Aug;36(8):995-1002. doi: 10.1111/dme.13973. Epub 2019 Jun 5.
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Burden of diabetic foot ulcer in Nigeria: Current evidence from the multicenter evaluation of diabetic foot ulcer in Nigeria.尼日利亚糖尿病足溃疡的负担:来自尼日利亚糖尿病足溃疡多中心评估的当前证据。
World J Diabetes. 2019 Mar 15;10(3):200-211. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v10.i3.200.
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